02 August 2025
**VAT on Capital Goods** โ here's a clear explanation:
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### โ **What Are Capital Goods under VAT?**
Capital goods are **tangible assets** used in the **production or provision of goods or services**, and **not meant for resale**.
Examples:
* Machinery * Equipment * Tools * Plant used in manufacturing
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### ๐งพ **Input VAT Credit on Capital Goods (General Rule)**
Most State VAT laws (like MVAT, KVAT, etc.) **allow input tax credit (ITC)** on VAT paid on capital goods, **but not in full immediately**.
#### โ **General Method (Typical across states):**
1. **Only Registered Dealers** are eligible. 2. VAT paid on capital goods **can be claimed as input**, subject to:
* The goods being used **for taxable sales**. * The goods not being used **exclusively for exempt sales**. 3. **Claim is allowed over multiple years** (commonly in **equal installments**).
Under **Rule 53(7A)** of the **MVAT Rules**, ITC on capital goods is allowed:
* **In 5 equal yearly installments** (i.e., 20% each year) * **Only if the capital goods are used in manufacturing or processing** * **Subject to conditions**:
* Not used for exempt sales * Not used for personal use
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### โ **Restrictions / Disallowance**
Input VAT **may not be allowed** if:
* Capital goods are used for **exempt goods** or **personal use** * The dealer has opted for **composition scheme** * The goods are not classified as capital goods under the respective **State VAT Act**
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### ๐ Example:
You purchase machinery for โน1,00,000 + VAT โน12,500.
* VAT input of โน12,500 is **eligible over 5 years**, i.e., โน2,500/year as credit. * You can set it off against VAT payable on your sales.
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### โ To Summarize:
| Item | Description | | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **What** | VAT on capital goods allows input credit on machinery/tools used for business | | **When** | Claimable only if used for **taxable sales** | | **How** | Usually in **annual installments** (5 years in MVAT, varies by state) | | **Not Allowed** | For exempt sales, personal use, or under composition scheme |
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If you tell me the **state** where you're registered, I can give you the **exact section and method** for that specific VAT Act.