25 July 2025
Sure! Here's a detailed overview of the Shop & Establishment Act and the related books of accounts typically maintained under it:
1. Shop & Establishment Act โ Overview Purpose: The Shop & Establishment Act regulates the conditions of work and employment in shops, commercial establishments, and sometimes other establishments like restaurants, hotels, theaters, etc.
Scope: The Act applies to all shops and establishments in the respective state where it is enacted (itโs a state subject, so rules vary from state to state).
Key areas covered:
Registration of shops and establishments
Working hours and days
Rest intervals
Overtime payment
Holidays and weekly offs
Leave and leave benefits
Payment of wages
Health, safety, and cleanliness
Employment of women and young persons
Penalties for violations
2. Books of Accounts under Shop & Establishment Act While the Act itself does not specify detailed books of accounts like Income Tax or Companies Act, it requires certain registers and records to be maintained for compliance and inspection purposes. The typical registers include:
Register Description Register of Employees Details of employees such as name, age, designation, date of joining, wages, etc. Attendance Register Daily attendance record of employees showing hours worked. Wages Register Record of wages paid to employees including overtime, deductions, and net pay. Leave Register Details of leave availed and leave balance of employees. Overtime Register Details of overtime hours worked and overtime payment made. Register of Holidays Information on declared weekly holidays and other holidays. Register of Fines and Deductions Record of any fines imposed or deductions made from wages. Health and Safety Register Records related to health, cleanliness, and safety measures implemented.
3. Additional Points Retention: These records usually need to be preserved for a minimum period (commonly 3-5 years).
Inspections: The authorities may inspect these registers during compliance checks.
Format: Some states provide prescribed formats for these registers; otherwise, a simple record keeping as per the Actโs requirements suffices.
Penalties: Failure to maintain or produce these records on demand may attract penalties.