Reversal of income npa accounts bank audit

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Sowmya.S.Balan

Sowmya.S.Balan (Querist)
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14 April 2021 Sir, account classified as npa as on 31.3.21. But interest reversal done after balance sheet date but before audit. What to do
Whether Moc is required
Amount of interest reversed 12000

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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10 July 2024 If an account has been classified as Non-Performing Asset (NPA) as of 31st March 2021, but interest has been reversed after the balance sheet date but before the audit, here's what typically needs to be done:

1. **Impact on Financial Statements**: The interest reversal of Rs. 12,000 needs to be accounted for in the financial statements of the year ended 31st March 2021. This will affect the Profit and Loss (P&L) statement for the financial year 2020-21.

2. **Management Override Certificate (MOC)**: Generally, if any material adjustments are made after the balance sheet date but before approval of the financial statements (in this case, audit), a Management Override Certificate (MOC) might be required. The MOC is a formal statement signed by management acknowledging and explaining the adjustments made after the balance sheet date. This ensures transparency and clarity regarding the adjustments made.

3. **Audit Consideration**: The auditors will need to review the interest reversal and ensure it is appropriately accounted for in the financial statements. They will consider whether the reversal was made before the audit commenced and whether it materially affects the financial statements.

4. **Disclosure**: It's important to disclose this interest reversal in the notes to the financial statements. The disclosure should include the amount reversed, the reason for reversal (e.g., change in asset classification, regulatory requirement), and the date of reversal.

5. **Impact on NPA Classification**: Reversing interest could potentially impact the NPA classification if it results in the account meeting the criteria for a lower level of non-performing asset classification (e.g., moving from NPA to standard category). Ensure that the reversal is compliant with regulatory guidelines and internal policies.

6. **Documentation**: Maintain proper documentation of the rationale behind the interest reversal, approvals obtained, and any communication with auditors or regulators regarding the adjustment.

Given the specifics of your situation, it's advisable to consult with your company's financial advisor or auditor to ensure compliance with accounting standards and regulatory requirements in your jurisdiction. They can provide tailored advice based on the detailed circumstances of the interest reversal and its impact on financial reporting.