09 July 2024
Under Section 198 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which deals with the computation of book profits for the purpose of MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax), prior period expenses are generally not deductible.
Here’s why:
1. **Accounting Treatment:** Prior period expenses are expenses that relate to a prior accounting period but are accounted for in the current period due to oversight or for some other reason. They are typically treated as extraordinary items or adjustments in financial statements.
2. **Tax Treatment:** For the purpose of calculating book profits under MAT, the focus is on the accounting profits as per the books of accounts adjusted for certain items specified under the Income Tax Act. Generally, only expenses that are deductible under the Income Tax Act and are in accordance with the accounting standards can be considered for deduction.
3. **Specific Exclusions:** The Income Tax Act specifies certain items that are to be added back to the net profit as per the profit and loss account for the purpose of MAT computation. These include items like depreciation as per income tax rules, deferred tax adjustments, certain provisions, and other adjustments.
4. **Prior Period Expenses:** Since prior period expenses relate to a different accounting period and are not incurred in the current period for which the MAT is being calculated, they do not meet the criteria for deduction under Section 198. Therefore, they are typically added back to the net profit for the purpose of computing book profits under MAT.
It’s advisable to consult with a tax advisor or a qualified Chartered Accountant to get specific advice tailored to your financial situation and ensure compliance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act regarding the treatment of prior period expenses for MAT computation.
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