30 October 2010
In case Company registered with STPI(Software Technology Park of India) is having profit in all finanical year then MAT is applicable or not?
03 August 2024
### **MAT Applicability to IT Units Registered with STPI**
**1. Applicability of MAT:**
- **MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax)** is applicable to all companies including IT units registered with the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), unless specifically exempted by law.
**2. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI):**
- STPI units typically benefit from tax incentives, such as tax holidays, under various provisions like Section 10A/10B of the Income Tax Act. These incentives can affect how income is taxed but do not generally exempt the unit from MAT.
**3. MAT and STPI Units:**
- Even if an IT unit registered with STPI is enjoying benefits like tax holidays or deductions, **MAT is still applicable** if the company’s book profit exceeds the threshold limit.
**4. MAT Calculation:**
- **For STPI Units:** MAT is calculated on the book profit as per the provisions of Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act. It is calculated on the basis of the book profit as shown in the company's financial statements, and not on the basis of taxable income.
- **MAT Rate:** As of the last update, the MAT rate is 15% of the book profit, plus applicable surcharge and cess.
**5. Exemptions and Deductions:**
- Companies registered with STPI and availing of benefits under Section 10A/10B should still compute MAT based on their book profit. The tax holiday or deductions do not exclude the need to compute MAT.
### **Scenario Analysis**
1. **Company Profitable in All Financial Years:** - If the STPI unit has been profitable in all financial years and its book profit is positive, **MAT would be applicable**. The MAT liability is computed on the book profit as per Section 115JB.
2. **Book Profit Calculation:** - The book profit for MAT is derived from the financial statements, not affected by tax holidays or deductions under Section 10A/10B. Ensure proper accounting and reporting of all profits.
### **Procedure for MAT Calculation**
1. **Determine Book Profit:** - Compute the book profit as per the financial statements.
2. **Apply MAT Rate:** - MAT is calculated at 15% of the book profit, plus applicable surcharge and cess.
3. **MAT Credit:** - If MAT is paid, it can be carried forward as MAT credit and adjusted against future tax liabilities under normal provisions when the company starts paying regular taxes.
### **Conclusion**
- **MAT is applicable** to IT companies registered with STPI if they are generating profits. The special tax incentives do not exempt these companies from MAT obligations. - Always ensure compliance with the latest tax laws and regulations and consult with a tax professional to ensure accurate MAT computation and reporting.
**For specific guidance, especially in cases involving complex situations or large sums, it's advisable to consult with a qualified tax consultant or chartered accountant who can provide tailored advice based on the latest legal provisions and case laws.**