Internal reconstruction Query

This query is : Resolved

Sanjay (Querist)
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17 March 2024 Hi Sir/mam.

Please clarify on surrender of shares
If debentures of 1 lakh and debentures interest of 20k are existing in balance sheet
And total claim of debentures reduced to 50k,
how would i know which part is reduced to which extent.

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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09 July 2024 When a company decides to surrender or redeem its debentures, it typically follows a process that involves adjusting its financial statements to reflect the reduction in the liability associated with the debentures. Here’s how you can understand and account for the reduction in debentures and interest in your balance sheet scenario:

### Understanding the Scenario:

1. **Original Balance Sheet Details:**
- **Debentures:** Initially recorded at Rs. 1,00,000
- **Debenture Interest:** Annual interest recorded at Rs. 20,000

2. **Total Claim of Debentures Reduced:**
- The company has decided to reduce the total claim of debentures to Rs. 50,000.

### Steps to Determine Reduction:

To determine how the reduction affects the debentures and interest:

1. **Calculate the New Debenture Liability:**
- The total debentures originally were Rs. 1,00,000.
- Now, the company intends to reduce this liability to Rs. 50,000.

2. **Adjusting the Balance Sheet:**
- **Debentures:** Update the balance sheet to reflect the new reduced amount of Rs. 50,000 under the liability section for debentures.
- **Debenture Interest:** The interest liability associated with the debentures needs to be recalculated based on the reduced principal amount of Rs. 50,000.

3. **Accounting for Interest Adjustment:**
- Since the principal amount of debentures is reduced to Rs. 50,000, the annual interest expense should be adjusted accordingly.
- Calculate the new interest expense based on the reduced principal amount (Rs. 50,000) and the applicable interest rate.

### Example Calculation:

- Original Debentures: Rs. 1,00,000
- Original Annual Interest: Rs. 20,000 (assuming 20% interest rate)
- New Debentures: Rs. 50,000
- Revised Annual Interest: Rs. 10,000 (20% of Rs. 50,000)

### Conclusion:

When a company reduces its debenture liability from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 50,000, it means that half of the original debenture liability has been surrendered or redeemed. This reduction impacts both the principal amount of debentures recorded on the balance sheet and the associated interest expense. The exact method and accounting entries may vary depending on specific accounting standards (like Indian Accounting Standards or IFRS) and the company’s internal policies.

It’s important to accurately reflect these adjustments in the financial statements to ensure compliance and transparency in reporting. If you’re unsure about the specific accounting treatment, consulting with a qualified accountant or financial advisor can provide further guidance tailored to your company’s circumstances and applicable regulations.