Interest free loan to another trust

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Mohammad Safwan (Querist)
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27 April 2024 I have two trust. Can I give loan to another trust with interest free loan???

What will be it's tax treatment in both the trust

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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09 July 2024 Giving an interest-free loan from one trust to another trust raises several considerations, especially from a tax perspective. Here’s a breakdown of the potential tax implications for both trusts involved:

### Tax Treatment in the Lending Trust:

1. **Income Tax Implications**:
- **Interest Income**: Generally, when a trust lends money and charges interest, the interest income is taxable as income from other sources.
- **Interest-Free Loan**: If the lending trust provides an interest-free loan to another trust, it typically foregoes potential income that could have been earned if interest was charged. This foregone income is not taxable.

2. **Possibility of Tax Implications**:
- The trust providing the interest-free loan should carefully document the transaction to show that it is indeed a loan and not a gift or a transfer without consideration. This documentation helps in demonstrating the purpose and intention behind the transaction.

### Tax Treatment in the Borrowing Trust:

1. **Benefit Received**:
- The borrowing trust receives the benefit of an interest-free loan. This is beneficial as it does not have to pay interest expenses, which could potentially save on costs.

2. **Potential Implications**:
- From a tax perspective, since no interest is paid, there is no deduction available for interest expenses for the borrowing trust.
- However, if the borrowing trust earns income from the use of the loaned funds (such as investment income or business income), that income would be taxable as per the regular provisions applicable to the trust.

### Important Considerations:

1. **Documentation**: Both trusts should document the transaction clearly to reflect the terms of the interest-free loan, including repayment terms, if any.

2. **Compliance**: Ensure compliance with any regulatory or legal requirements applicable to loans between trusts, which may include obtaining prior approvals or fulfilling specific conditions.

3. **Purpose and Use**: Ensure that the loan is used for legitimate purposes aligned with the objectives and activities of the borrowing trust.

4. **Tax Advisory**: Given the complexity of trust taxation and implications of interest-free transactions, it’s advisable to consult with a tax advisor or chartered accountant who specializes in trust taxation. They can provide tailored advice based on the specific circumstances of both trusts involved.

In conclusion, while interest-free loans between trusts are permissible, they should be carefully structured and documented to ensure compliance with tax laws and regulatory requirements, and to clarify the tax treatment for both the lending and borrowing trusts.