04 July 2010
There are many aspects of finalisation of accounts. We should know the objective of finalisation of accounts. It may be for different / multiple purpose like:
1. For reporting the performance of the company. 2. For the purpose of taxes (Income Tax, VAT, Excise duty etc. 3. For the purpose of making any decisions that involve accounting statment analysis 4. Many more ....
You should very clearly the nature and structure of the organisation. The applicabilty of law of the land and accounting standards that are applicable. The formats of financial statements in order to know the the disclosure requirement.
Very clearly the accountant should know generally accepted accouting principles.
Depreciation, valuation of inventory, bank reconciliation, accounting policy and procedures should be known to the accountant. These are few of the things. Any one can keep on explaining on finalisation of accounts but, unless you have a very specific query, it is very cumbersome to explain in such a limited space to explain and write down all factors