Creation of ledger

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vinodhini M (Querist)
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15 February 2024 Dear Sir,
I have created Insurance under deposits as it give a return without any fluctuation, but my friend is arguing that it will come under investment.
I have a major confusion regarding Insurance, that whether it comes under deposits or investments.
Kindly clear my doubt.

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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06 July 2024 Insurance generally falls under the category of investments rather than deposits. Here’s a clarification to help differentiate between the two:

### Deposits:

1. **Nature:**
- Deposits refer to funds placed with a financial institution (like a bank or credit union) for safekeeping and typically earn a fixed or variable interest rate.

2. **Characteristics:**
- Deposits are considered low-risk investments because they are usually insured by a government agency (e.g., FDIC in the United States or DICGC in India) up to a certain limit.
- They offer principal protection and often have a fixed maturity date.

3. **Examples:**
- Savings accounts, fixed deposits, certificates of deposit (CDs), recurring deposits, etc.

### Investments:

1. **Nature:**
- Investments involve putting money into financial products or instruments with the expectation of generating income or profit over time.

2. **Characteristics:**
- Investments carry varying degrees of risk and return potential. They may include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, commodities, and insurance products.

3. **Examples:**
- Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds), real estate, gold, and insurance policies (like life insurance or investment-linked insurance).

### Insurance:

1. **Nature:**
- Insurance policies provide financial protection against specified risks. They involve regular premium payments in exchange for coverage, which may include protection against death, illness, disability, or damage to property.

2. **Characteristics:**
- Insurance is primarily a risk management tool rather than an investment. However, some insurance products (like certain life insurance policies) may include an investment component (cash value or surrender value).

3. **Examples:**
- Life insurance (term, whole life, universal life), health insurance, property insurance (homeowners, renters), and vehicle insurance.

### Conclusion:

Based on the above distinctions, insurance policies are generally classified as investments, particularly if they include an investment component or cash value that can grow over time. If your insurance policy provides a guaranteed return without fluctuation, it could still be considered an investment due to its income-generating or wealth-preservation potential.

To address your friend’s argument, you can clarify that insurance policies, even those providing stable returns, are categorized under investments rather than deposits in financial terms. Always consider consulting with a financial advisor or insurance expert for specific guidance tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.