Conversion of LLP into Company and GST billing in the intervening period

This query is : Resolved

Ayush Bansal (Querist)
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04 April 2024 We are converting a LLP into a Private Limited Company. However the company shall have a new PAN (with the Incorporation Certificate) and hence a new GSTIN would have to be applied which may take time (ROC route also taking time). In such a case how can the entity continue it's billing without pausing it's operations in the intervening period, as the entity has to generate E-Invoice and E-way Bill currently in LLP. Also would appreciate any suggestions or word of caution around transfer of ITC from LLP to Pvt Ltd thru Form ITC - 02.

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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06 July 2024 When converting an LLP to a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd), there are several compliance and procedural aspects to be considered to ensure a smooth transition without interrupting business operations. Here's a detailed response to your queries:

### 1. Billing During the Transition Period

To continue billing and generating e-invoices and e-way bills without pausing operations during the transition period, you can consider the following approaches:

**Use Existing LLP Details Temporarily:**
- Continue using the LLP's GSTIN for billing and e-invoice generation until the new Pvt Ltd company's GSTIN is obtained.
- Ensure to inform your clients and vendors about the upcoming change in entity structure to maintain transparency.

**Issue Invoices Under the LLP:**
- Issue invoices under the LLP and later issue a credit note from the LLP and a fresh invoice from the Pvt Ltd company once the new GSTIN is obtained. This ensures that the transition is reflected accurately in your accounting records.

### 2. Transferring ITC from LLP to Pvt Ltd (Form ITC-02)

Transferring Input Tax Credit (ITC) from the LLP to the Pvt Ltd company is a crucial step. Form ITC-02 facilitates this transfer. Here are the steps and key points to keep in mind:

**Preparation and Submission of Form ITC-02:**
- File Form ITC-02 in the GST portal by the LLP, indicating the transfer of ITC to the newly incorporated Pvt Ltd company.
- The LLP must also provide a copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Pvt Ltd company.

**Key Considerations and Cautions:**
- **Accurate Record Keeping:** Ensure that all ITC being transferred is accurately documented and supported by relevant purchase invoices and records.
- **Stock and Asset Transfer:** If stock and assets are being transferred, maintain proper documentation and valuation to support the ITC claimed.
- **Compliance Check:** Ensure that both entities are compliant with all other GST requirements, such as return filings and payment of dues, to avoid any disruptions or penalties.

### 3. Suggestions and Words of Caution

- **Professional Guidance:** Engage with a GST consultant or a tax professional to assist with the transition process, ensuring compliance with all regulatory requirements.
- **Communication with Stakeholders:** Clearly communicate with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders about the transition to avoid any confusion or operational issues.
- **Monitor Deadlines:** Keep track of all statutory deadlines for filing and compliance to avoid any late fees or penalties.
- **Reconciliation:** Post-transition, conduct a thorough reconciliation of ITC and ensure that all transferred credits are accurately reflected in the Pvt Ltd company's books.

By following these steps and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a smooth transition from LLP to a Private Limited Company without disrupting your business operations.