Consolidated financial statement

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sonu gupta (Querist)
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03 July 2013 sir
x co. have 100% honkong subsy. now, subsy has calender year as thier f.y. and x co. has apr to march as their f.y.. how to prepare consolidated financial statement. please advise

CA Devanshi Gandhi (Ajani)

CA Devanshi Gandhi (Ajani) (Expert)
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03 July 2013 prepare the accounts of subsidiary as per the financial year of holding co. and than consolidate

sonu gupta

sonu gupta (Querist)
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03 July 2013 Madam
then whether we have to certify the financials of subsy from CA of honkong for the period from apr to march because he will certify the financials for the period from jan to dec. and we have create provision for taxation and all the other things for the period ending march.

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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20 July 2024 Preparing consolidated financial statements when the parent company (X Co.) and its subsidiary (Hong Kong Subsidiary) have different financial year-ends requires careful consideration of timing and reporting standards. Here’s how you can approach it:

### Steps to Prepare Consolidated Financial Statements

1. **Understand Reporting Periods:**
- X Co. follows an April to March financial year (FY).
- Hong Kong Subsidiary follows a January to December calendar year (CY).

2. **Consolidation Date:**
- Since X Co. prepares its financial statements for the FY ending March, the consolidation date for preparing consolidated financial statements would typically be March 31st.

3. **Consolidation Adjustments:**
- Adjust the financial statements of Hong Kong Subsidiary to align them with X Co.'s reporting period (April to March).
- This involves adjusting the CY financial statements of the subsidiary from January to December to cover the period from January to March of the subsequent year to match X Co.'s FY.

4. **Conversion of Subsidiary Financials:**
- Convert the CY financial statements of the subsidiary into the FY format of X Co. This includes:
- Allocating income and expenses for the overlapping months (January to March) that fall within X Co.'s FY.
- Adjusting for any significant events or transactions that occur after the CY but before the end of X Co.'s FY.

5. **Certification by Hong Kong CA:**
- Typically, the financial statements of the Hong Kong Subsidiary for the CY ending December would be audited and certified by a Hong Kong Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
- For the period from January to March (which overlaps with X Co.'s FY), adjustments and certifications may be required by the Hong Kong CPA to align with X Co.'s reporting requirements.

6. **Consolidation Process:**
- Consolidate the adjusted financial statements of X Co. and its Hong Kong Subsidiary to prepare consolidated financial statements as of March 31st.
- Ensure all inter-company transactions, balances, and unrealized profits or losses are eliminated in the consolidation process.

### Provision for Taxation and Other Considerations

- **Tax Provision:** Adjust the tax provision in the consolidated financial statements to reflect the tax liabilities of both X Co. and its subsidiary based on their respective tax laws and regulations.

- **Other Considerations:** Include provisions for any other contingent liabilities, depreciation, amortization, and other accounting treatments in accordance with applicable accounting standards (e.g., IFRS or local GAAP).

### Conclusion

Preparing consolidated financial statements when a parent company and its subsidiary have different financial year-ends involves adjusting the subsidiary's financials to align with the reporting period of the parent company. It’s essential to coordinate with both internal and external auditors to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with relevant accounting standards and regulations in both jurisdictions.