Calculation of FOB value

This query is : Resolved

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

31 October 2009 hi!
How do i calculate FOB value from CIF if both insurance and freight are not ascertainable.

Please give me an example.

Ram Avtar Singh

Ram Avtar Singh (Expert)
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01 November 2009 it meens insurance & Freight born by consigner. calculate it paid to consigner+see freight only

Rajeev

Rajeev (Expert)
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01 November 2009 check the shipping bill , it gives both the values :)
( FOB and CF)

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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18 July 2024 Calculating the Free on Board (FOB) value from the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value can be done if insurance and freight costs are not separately ascertainable using the following formula:

\[ \text{FOB Value} = \text{CIF Value} - \text{Estimated Freight} - \text{Estimated Insurance} \]

Here’s a step-by-step approach to estimate the FOB value:

1. **Understand CIF Value:** CIF includes the cost of goods, insurance, and freight to the port of destination. Assume you have the CIF value.

2. **Estimate Freight (F):** If the freight cost is not specified, estimate it based on typical freight charges for similar shipments or based on historical data if available.

3. **Estimate Insurance (I):** If insurance cost is not specified, estimate it based on industry norms or historical data. Insurance is typically a small percentage of the CIF value.

4. **Calculate FOB Value:**
- Subtract the estimated freight (F) from the CIF value.
- Subtract the estimated insurance (I) from the result obtained in the previous step.

### Example Calculation:

Let's assume:
- CIF Value = $10,000 (includes cost of goods, insurance, and freight)
- Estimated Freight (F) = $1,000
- Estimated Insurance (I) = $200

\[ \text{FOB Value} = \$8,800 \]

### Notes:
- **Accuracy:** The accuracy of the FOB value calculation depends on the accuracy of the estimates for freight and insurance. Try to obtain the most accurate estimates possible.
- **Documentation:** It's important to document the basis for your estimates, especially if the shipment undergoes customs or audit scrutiny.
- **Adjustments:** If actual freight and insurance costs become available later, adjust the FOB value accordingly in your records and financial statements.

By following this method, you can estimate the FOB value from the CIF value even when insurance and freight costs are not separately specified. Always ensure to use reasonable estimates and document your calculations for transparency and compliance purposes.