Hello Everyone,

I have a sole proprietorship firm with Udyam Registration Certificate. I am developing a software app (library management system) in which I plan to charge monthly subscriptions from clients. I will be using Razorpay as the payment gateway.

Current situation:
- Udyam Registration Certificate available
- Turnover is zero (just starting)
- No GST registration (not required as turnover is zero)
- No Shop & Establishment registration yet

My queries:

1. Can I open a current account in PNB or Punjab & Sind Bank with only Udyam Registration Certificate as business proof? Will any additional documents be required?

2. Will zero turnover be a problem while opening a current account?

3. For Razorpay payment gateway integration, is a current account compulsory or can I use my personal savings account?

4. Is Shop & Establishment registration necessary right now or can it be done later when business grows?

Kindly guide me.

Thank You 🙏

As per Para 11(b) of Accounting Standard-9 on Revenue Recognition issued by ICAI, revenue should be recognised only when there is no significant uncertainty regarding its ultimate collection. In cases where the loanee has defaulted, and the loan has been referred for Revenue Recovery proceedings, the collectability of interest and penal interest becomes uncertain. However, the company has been consistently following the practice of recognising the revenue on those loan accounts which are referred to RR on the pretext that they have sufficient collateral, even when qualified by the CA. No provision has been created for the above-mentioned loan, which is again qualified by the CA. Further, the company is not registered under NBFC, even when the net owned fund exceeds Rs. 10 crore, which is again qualified by CA. Please clarify

in my bank a/c (withdrawal side -TDS operative a/c Dr Rs.300 ) is devited . what will be proper name of ledger and
types of ledger(whether it will be expenses out or TDS receivable). kindly provide me the proper journal entery in my books of account.

We are evaluating the accounting classification (Ind AS 32) for a proposed investment structured as Optionally Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (OCRPS) with the following key terms:

If the Company raises additional USD 30 million before 31-Mar-2029, the OCRPS will be converted into ordinary shares.

Until conversion, the instrument carries 15% p.a. compounded return, which will be converted into equity.

If the conversion does not happen by 31-Mar-2029, investors will have the following rights:

Put Option – Investor can demand repayment (Accrued Amount)

Drag Along Right – Can force sale of shares

Quarterly cash dividend payout, or

Conversion into a 5-year loan

Management expects the additional USD 30 million funding to be raised within the next 4–5 months, leading to conversion into equity.

Query:

In this scenario, should the OCRPS be classified as:

Equity,

Compound Instrument, or

Financial Liability

considering:

the presence of contingent redemption/put options, and

the expectation of near-term conversion?

“If an assessee changes the method of inventory valuation (e.g., FIFO to Weighted Average), what are the implications on profit, financial statements, income-tax computation, and reporting in the Tax Audit Report under the Income-tax Act?”

If a father gifts his consultant dentist son a surgical instrument worth 80000 on starting of practice.how to record that as fixed asset in son's tally.
Father has purchased it and has receipt.
It is sons first itr 4 filing and son has no other fixed asset as he is doing his job as consultant.
Please tell

Regards

Dilip

Dear Sir,

We have purchased used commercial vehicles, please clarify the how to decide the useful life of used commercial vehicles.

Thanks & Regards

I paid 80,000 Euro at exchange rate of Euro to INR 107.59 total INR debit from bank was 8607200 and USD to INR exchange rate is INR90.72, now accounting/reporting currency is USD. please prepare the journal entries how to pass in my books of account in USD

When to Booked in books of accounts custom duty paid as expenses on import purchase.

Sir,

An employee is posted as Accountant with gross salary of INR 35,000.00 p.m.
In addition to the above salary, he is getting fees of INR 15,000.00 p.a. for filing TDS returns for the same employer.

What would be the treatment of the fees? Salary or Fees for Professional Services? Any provision in this regard under the Income-tax Act?