Revenue deficit and Fiscal Deficit

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Anil

Anil (Querist)
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02 May 2008 What is the meaning of Revenue deficit and Fiscal Deficit that is there in the union Budget?

Jayant Tathe

Jayant Tathe (Expert)
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02 May 2008 The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowing).

The elements of the fiscal deficit are (a) the revenue deficit, which is the difference between the government’s current (or revenue) expenditure and total current receipts (that is, excluding borrowing) and (b) capital expenditure. The fiscal deficit can be financed by borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India (which is also called deficit financing or money creation) and market borrowing (from the money market, that is mainly from banks).