23 September 2011
What is the rate of depreciation on the plant and machinery such as JCB,Pocklin,Loader,HYDRA.Wether it is 30% or 15%. As as per the recent amendement/circular/Judgement it comes to my knowledge that it 30%.
Please give your expert opinion along with the extract of Judgement/Circular/amendment.
23 September 2011
Though JCB has been categorized as an excavator and its main function is removing soil or earth, yet at the same time, JCB’s another function is to carry or transport removed soil and dump it at another site to discharge function like transshipment and loading into another vehicle and therefore, for the purpose of depreciation, JCB can be treated as a motor lorry and it would be eligible for higher rate of depreciation (30 % w.e.f asst yr.2006-07 and onwards).
CITATION:- Gaylord Constructions vs. ITO (2008) 175 Taxman (Magz.) 99 (Cochin)
24 September 2011
I agree with the expert Mr. Chackrapani. I am giving you the full judgement of the case as referred by him
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ITA.No. 1255 of 2009()
1. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ... Petitioner
Vs
1. GAYLORD CONSTRUCTIONS, ... Respondent
For Petitioner :SRI.P.K.R.MENON,SR.COUNSEL, GOI(TAXES)
For Respondent : No Appearance
Judgement
O R D E R C .N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR & C. K. ABDUL REHIM, JJ. -------------------------------------------- I.T.A. No. 1255 OF 2009 -------------------------------------------- Dated this the 19th day of August, 2009 C.R. JUDGMENT
Ramachandran Nair, J.
The question raised in the appeal filed by the Department is
whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the assessee's claim for
depreciation of earth moving equipment, namely, JCB at the rate of
40% which rate is provided for "Motor Buses, Motor Lorries, Motor
Taxis" used in the business of running them on hire. The assessing
officer took the view that earth moving equipment, popularly known as
JCB, is not Motor Buses, or Motor Lorries or Motor Taxis, eligible for
depreciation at the higher rate of 40%. Therefore he granted
depreciation to the assessee at 25%.
2. Senior standing counsel appearing for the appellant supported
the case of the assessing officer and contended that the items covered
by the above entry are only motor vehicles used for carriage of goods
or passengers and since JCB is only an excavator-cum-earth moving
equipment, it does not answer the description of any of the motor
2
vehicles referred to in the above entry. We notice from the Tribunal's
order that the Tribunal allowed the claim relying on the decision of the
Supreme Court in BOSE ABRAHAM V. STATE OF KERALA,
(2001) 9 KTR 366 (SC) and that of the Gujarat High Court in GUJCO
CARRIAGES V. CIT, 122 Taxman 206 (Guj.) wherein the Gujarat
High Court held that mobile crane which is registered as a heavy motor
vehicle falls within the expression "motor lorries" and is eligible for
depreciation at higher rate of 40% under the above entry.
3. Admittedly JCB which is used on road is registered as a
motor vehicle. Though it is not used as a transport vehicle, JCB is a
four wheeled excavator-cum-transport vehicle used for excavation of
earth and movement of the same, though for limited distances. Even
though the purpose of Motor Lorry which is a heavy motor vehicle
used for transport of goods from place to place, cannot be served by a
JCB, we are of the view that the expression "motor lorry" covered by
the above entry of the Income Tax Rules providing for higher rate of
depreciation, has a wide meaning. JCB though basically is used for
excavation of soil, it is a heavy vehicle also used for transport of excavated soil, sand or other goods, for a limited distance and the machine is also used to level and shape the land. Therefore it serves as a transport equipment as well and so long as it is registered under the Motor Vehicles Act, it is a motor vehicle within the meaning of the said term as held by the Supreme Court in the decision above referred. We therefore feel that in a larger sense JCB answers the description of
Motor Lorry within the meaning of the entry referred above contained in the IT Rules. There is no dispute that the item is not let on hire by the assessee which is one of the items of business carried on by them.
The argument of Senior Standing Counsel that the case decided by the
Gujarat High Court is on different facts, appears to be true because
their the crane in that case is mounted on the truck and the truck is
admittedly entitled to depreciation at 40%. When the crane mounted
on the truck, the crane becomes mobile and when both are let out on
hire as a mobile crane, the value of the crane also becomes part of the
motor lorry entitling for depreciation on the combined value. Even
though the facts in the Gujarat decision are different, we still feel the
principle applied by the Gujarat High Court is applicable in this case also, because in this case JCB itself is functionally and operationally used as motor vehicle for transport of goods within limited distances.
We therefore uphold the view of the Tribunal that JCB is entitled to
higher rate of depreciation claimed by the assessee. In the