16 June 2010
Salomon Vs Salomon & Co Ltd. Meaning A company in the eyes of law is separate from its members. The company at law is a different person altogether from the subscribers to the memorandum. The company is an independent legal entity. Facts Aron Salomon, carrying on business as leather and shoe manufacturer sold his solvent business to a company. The consideration was 38,782 pounds of which Aron Salomon took 20,000 shares of 1 pound each, secured debentures worth 10,000 pounds and balance in cash. His wife, daughter and four sons took 1 share each. A year later the company wound up on which date the assets were worth 6000 pounds and liabilities were 17,000 pounds. Payment was made to Salomon first as he was a secured creditor. Contention The contention of the unsecured creditors was that, the vast possession of shares made him absolute master of the company which was conducted solely for him. They claimed that Salomon was liable to indemnify the company against claim of ordinary creditors. Decision The court held, the company was not an agent or a trustee for Salomon. The company is entirely different from the individual. The creditors contention could not be upheld.