02 November 2014
NPA is on account of non-recovery of dues through normal channels ie repayment through cash flows of the business.
recovery through sale of asset does happen but as per RBi guidelines, it cannot be done unless the account is NPA.
Further, NPA provisions are also made on the basis of availability of security as there is a huge portfolio of loans which is not backed by security and even where security is available, it is not sufficient to cover the whole of the outstanding amount.