CBDT | Rent-Free Accommodation Taxed as Perquisite

Last updated: 22 August 2023


The Income tax (Eighteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023 was notified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on August 18, 2023. These rules amend the Income-tax Rules, 1962, with effect from September 1, 2023.

The main amendment made by these rules is to the definition of "perquisite" in section 17 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The definition has been expanded to include the value of rent-free or concessional accommodation provided to an employee by his employer.

CBDT   Rent-Free Accommodation Taxed as Perquisite

The value of the perquisite will be determined on the basis of the following factors

  • The annual value of the accommodation
  • The cost of furniture provided with the accommodation
  • The location of the accommodation
  • The number of rooms in the accommodation
  • The amenities provided with the accommodation

The value of the perquisite will be increased by 10% per annum of the cost of furniture. If the furniture is hired from a third party, the actual hire charges payable for the same will be used to determine the value of the perquisite.

The amended rules also provide for a few exemptions from the calculation of the value of the perquisite. These exemptions include

  • Accommodation provided to an employee by the Central Government or a State Government
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a foreign government
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a charitable organization
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a religious organization

The Income tax (Eighteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023 are a significant change to the law on the taxation of perquisites. They will have a major impact on the tax liability of employees who are provided with rent-free or concessional accommodation by their employers.

Official copy of the notification has been enclosed below

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