Section 142 and 143...

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sangita (Querist)
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08 July 2009 Hello Frnds
Pl clarify the gn below doubt

What is the difference between the notices issued u/s 142 and 143...Pl clarify...

What is the limitation period of both the above sections???

Thanks in anticipation

Regards
Sangita

SUBRAMANYA H

SUBRAMANYA H (Expert)
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08 July 2009 4. AIR information without PAN
(a) In respect of the non-PAN cases, the data has been or shall be sent (by Directorate of Systems) in CDs to the
18 Cadre Controlling CCsIT (based on addresses of the transacting parties as given in the AIR) along with the
party-wise details of transactions contained in the AIR and the information source.
(b) The CCsIT shall sort and pass on the AIR information to the designated Assessing Officers (DAOs) [as
notified by the Cadre Controlling CCsIT in terms of pare 10(d) of the instruction no. 6 of 2006]. The DAOs shall
issue query letters thereon (in the format as gives in Annexure 5) to all Non-Govt. transacting parties. If,
on the basis of reply to the letter, it is found that the person is an existing assessee, the letter along with the
reply/return and the AIR information should be transferred by the designated Assessing Officer to the
jurisdictional Assessing Officer, who shall deal with these cases as follows:
(i) issue notice u/s 142(1) to such assessee, if the assessee has not filed a return earlier for the relevant
assessment year.
(ii) if return is filed in response to the query letter or in response to the notice issued u/s 142(1), the
jurisdictional Assessing Officer shall assess the case u/s 143(3)/144.
(iii) if return was filed prior to issue of the query letter, the jurisdictional Assessing Officer shall manually apply
such criteria (as per Annexure 1) to select such cases for scrutiny.
(iv) Where no return has been filed either prior to or after issue of query letter/notice u/s 142(1) or where the
time for issuance of notice u/s 143(2) has expired, the jurisdictional Assessing Officer may consider
issuance of notice u/s 148 as per law, after recording reasons therefor, if he/she has reasons to believe that
income has escaped assessment.
(c) Where the person is not an existing assessee (has never filed a return of income earlier) or does not respond
to the served letter, the designated Assessing Officer shall assess the case u/s 144/147/ 143(3), after issuance
of notice u/s 142(1)/148/143(2), as the case may be, as per due process of law.
(d) The designated Assessing Officer and the jurisdictional Assessing Officer shall maintain a register of action
taken on such AIR information in the format as per Annexure 4, which should be inspected every quarter by
the Range head and the CIT concerned.
(e) After issuance of notice u/s 143(2)/148, as the case may be, the Assessing Officers shall forward a list of
such cases, along with value of criterion, to their Range Addl./Joint Commissioner for the purpose of
monitoring.
(f) The designated Assessing Officers shall take all possible steps to locate and serve the query letter and
subsequent notice, if required. In case the letter is returned unserved or if the assessee is not traceable at the
address mentioned in the AIR, he shall send full details (including the RRR No. and Line No. of the AIR
transaction, name and address of the AIR filer etc.) to the DIT (CIB) of his Region who shall contact the AIR -
filer for getting the correct address of the assessee. The DIT (CIB) shall, after obtaining the correct address,
intimate the same to the designated Assessing Officer for taking further action. In this regard, DIT (CIB) may
also consider invoking the provisions of Section 285BA(4) and Section 271FA.
5. Updating PAN in non-PAN AIR information
On the basis of replies received from the transacting parties of the non-PAN AIR information, the designated
Assessing Officer shall intimate PAN of concerned transacting parties, to DIT (CIB) of his region, who shall then
update PAN in non-PAN AIR information through AIR module of ITD application.
6. Where time limit for issue of notice u/s 143(2) is over
In a case of AIR information with or without PAN, where the time for issuance of notice u/s 143(2) has expired,
the jurisdictional or the designated Assessing Officers may consider issuance of notice u/s 148 as per law, after
recording reasons therefor, if they have reasons to believe that income has escaped assessment. However, the
initiation of proceedings u/s 148 should not be done in a routine manner, and should normally be resorted to
only in cases where there is a sound basis for the same, and only after recording the reasons in an elaborate
manner in each such case, mentioning the facts thereof, which should stand the test of law.
…/3

Ratan Sharma

Ratan Sharma (Expert)
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08 July 2009 In short,
Notice u/s. 142 is for submission of return, inquiry for assessment, appearence,producing books of accounts etc.
Notice u/s. 143 relates to selection of case for scrutiny & assessment.

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