sec 40a(3)

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Ganesh iyer (Querist)
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14 October 2010 i am really confused with respect to this section first of all my question is
1)is payment treated as expenditure?
2)when there are two different bills whose sum does not exceed rs.20000 respectively and payment is made at a later date which exceeds 20000 is the expense fully diallowed
3)if A puchases goods for rs.86000 on credit
on 1st may
and makes payments in the following manner

1st june-rs 15000 in cash
1st july-rs.30000 by bearer cheque
1st sep-rs.41000 by crossed a/c payee cheque

then in the above case will we see each payment or will we disallow the entire expense of rs.86000 as payment is made by bearer cheque on 1st july....
please give me clarity regarding the same...