Suppose “XYZ” is an educational institute. It renders broadly two types of services. One is educational service (exempted from paying service tax as per policy of the institute and in accordance with the service tax law) another one is project consultancy service (taxable service). As per project policy of the institute, total estimated project cost (Rs.112.36) is to be calculated as Rs.100.00 (cost of the project) plus Rs.12.36 (service tax). It has got Service Tax Registration No. say on 28.06.07 for providing project consultancy services to its client. The institute generally follows the below mention steps during execution of a project: 1. Preparation of project proposal with budget (in some cases there exists MOU with the client but different projects have been completed one after another and some projects are still running) 2. Sending of the same to the client for sanction. 3. Client gives sanction and releases 50% money. 4. Execution of project. 5. Physical Closure. 6. Financial Closure only after receipt of balance money from the client.
Now, kindly study the following case:
Project proposal with budget sent to the client before 28.04.07 i.e. before the date of the registration (28.06.07). Budget does not include service tax element. Sanction with 1st installment money received on 22.07.07 from project client. Final installment has also been received from the client on 16.08.08 after the physical closure of the project.
(i) Service tax will not attract because project proposal with budget (there is no practice of raising bills) sent to the client before the date of registration. (ii) Service tax will attract in this case since sanction as well as 1st installment from the client has been received after the date of registration. (iii) Service tax will attract since services rendered after the date of registration. (iv) Client may be informed about the fact and Service Tax needs to be recovered from the project client if possible by revising the budget. (v) Client is not willing to give any additional money and therefore, service tax is to be paid by the Institute out of its project profit applying the back calculation formula. (vi) Which date and what document should be considered for the purpose of levy of service tax? (vii) Should service tax attract all the running projects for which proposal has been sent before the date of registration and if yes then who should bear the tax since tax element not yet included in the budget? (viii) Can budget be revised for running projects incorporating service tax element on the entire project cost at any point of time?
30 September 2008
Hi Service tax operates on a cash basis.
in simple terms - for taxable services, you have to pay service tax on the money you have received, irrespective of whether you have raised the bill or not.
Your receipt may be advance or against bill
If service tax has not been charged earlier;
- if you have collected money, you have to pay the service tax out of it. This has to be adjusted in subsequent billing.
- if the client does not accept, then it becomes commercial call which the business owner has to decide.
Billing has to be done charging service tax where ever applicable. Per law, bill has to be raised within 14 days of completion of services.
Remittance of service tax may be before,during or after raising the bill,matching with the time of receipt of money.
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