O0 c lip premim payment

This query is : Resolved

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

06 March 2012 lip premium paid by partner for his life from the firm by following entry in firm accounts.

partner capital ac dr.
to firm 's bank ac

can he claim deduction in 80 c in his personal account?

Guest

Guest (Expert)

06 March 2012 The deduction in the above case can be claimed by partner u/s 80C.

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

08 March 2012 please explain in detail

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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09 August 2024 The treatment of life insurance premiums paid by a partner of a firm, and whether these premiums can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, involves several considerations. Here's a breakdown of the relevant aspects:

### **Accounting Entry in Firm’s Books**

The entry you mentioned:

- **Partner’s Capital Account Dr.**
- **To Firm’s Bank Account**

is indeed a common way to record the payment of life insurance premiums for a partner when the firm is paying the premium directly.

### **Tax Implications for the Partner**

1. **Premium Payment by Firm:**
- When the firm pays the life insurance premium, it is generally recorded as an expense in the firm's books and may be treated as a business expense, depending on the nature of the policy and the terms of the partnership agreement.

2. **Personal Tax Deduction:**
- **Section 80C Deduction:** Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows deductions for premiums paid on life insurance policies, among other investments, up to a maximum of ₹1.5 lakh per financial year.
- **Eligibility for Deduction:** For an individual partner to claim a deduction under Section 80C, the premium must be paid by the individual personally and not by the firm. Since the firm is making the payment and the premium is paid from the firm’s bank account, the deduction cannot be claimed directly by the partner in their personal return.

3. **Personal Deduction Claim:**
- **If the Premium is Paid Personally:** If the partner had paid the premium personally from their own funds (not through the firm's account), they would be eligible to claim the deduction under Section 80C in their personal income tax return.
- **Claiming Through Firm’s Payment:** Since the firm is making the payment and recording it in the firm's books, it is treated as a business expense or a draw from the partner’s capital account. In such cases, the partner cannot claim a personal deduction under Section 80C.

### **Additional Considerations**

1. **Taxable Income Impact:**
- **Firm’s Perspective:** The payment of the premium by the firm might be treated as a draw or a distribution to the partner, which may impact the partner’s taxable income or the firm's financial statements.

2. **Documentation and Compliance:**
- **Maintain Documentation:** Ensure all documentation related to the premium payment, policy details, and accounting entries are maintained accurately for compliance and future reference.

3. **Consultation with a Tax Professional:**
- **Professional Advice:** For specific situations and detailed guidance, it’s advisable to consult a tax professional or chartered accountant. They can provide advice tailored to the firm's structure and individual circumstances.

### **Conclusion**

The life insurance premium paid by the firm on behalf of a partner generally cannot be claimed as a deduction under Section 80C in the partner's personal account. The premium must be paid personally by the partner to qualify for this deduction.