Merger and Amalgamation, Takeovers

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ayushi lavania (Querist)
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20 December 2022 Can the transferor company (in case of merger) write its former name after the merger, amalgamation, as New entity name (name- X Limited (formed after merger, amalgamation, takeover)) formerly known as (name- Y Limited) in its financials or other important documents such as Letter head or Legal contracts?
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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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09 July 2024 Yes, after a merger or amalgamation, the transferee company (the new entity resulting from the merger) can reference its former name (the name of the transferor company) in its documents such as financial statements, letterheads, and legal contracts. This is typically done to provide clarity about the history and legal status of the entity.

Here’s how it can be presented:

1. **Financial Statements**: In the financial statements of the new entity (transferee company), it is common to see a note or disclosure stating something like:
- "X Limited (formed after merger/amalgamation/takeover) (formerly known as Y Limited)".

This disclosure helps stakeholders understand the lineage of the company and its historical evolution through the merger or amalgamation process.

2. **Letterheads and Legal Contracts**: In business correspondence, letterheads, and legal contracts, the entity may use:
- "X Limited (formerly Y Limited)" or "X Limited (formerly known as Y Limited)".

This usage is typically to maintain continuity and to ensure that all parties are aware of the previous identity of the company before the merger or amalgamation.

3. **Legal Validity**: It’s important that any such references do not create confusion regarding the legal identity of the company. The new name (X Limited) is the official name of the entity post-merger, but acknowledging the former name (Y Limited) helps in maintaining historical continuity and transparency.

4. **Regulatory Compliance**: Ensure that these references comply with regulatory requirements and guidelines governing company names and disclosures in your jurisdiction. Most jurisdictions allow for such references as long as they do not mislead or confuse stakeholders.

In summary, referencing the former name (Y Limited) after a merger or amalgamation as "formerly known as" in financials, letterheads, and legal contracts is generally acceptable and provides clarity about the company's history and legal transition. Always ensure compliance with local laws and regulations regarding the use of company names and disclosures.