22 October 2013
As per Section 244A of the Income-tax Act, a taxpayer is entitled to interest @ 0.5% for every month or part of the month, (6% per annum) from the first day of April of the assessment year to the date on which the refund is granted, where the refund arises on account of TDS or advance-tax payment.
It needs to be borne in mind that as per the proviso to Section 244A, no interest is payable if the amount of refund is less than 10% of the tax payable by the taxpayer.
In cases other than refund on intimation u/s. 143, such interest is calculated from the date of payment of tax or penalty to the date on which refund is granted.
22 October 2013
Illustration: For the Assessment Year 2011-12, a taxpayer has filed his income-tax return claiming a refund of Rs.30,000. The intimation under Section 143(1)(a) is passed by the Assessing Officer on 15-10-2012, but the refund order is issued on 10-04-2013.
The Assessing Officer has computed interest of Rs.2,850 @ 0.5% p.m. for a period of 19 months only i.e. from April, 2011 to October, 2012. However, since the refund order is issued in April, 2013, the taxpayer is actually entitled to interest of Rs.3,750, @ 0.5% for a period of 25 months i.e. April, 2011 to April, 2013, when the refund order is actually issued. It also needs to be noted that for the purpose of computing the interest, even part of a month is to be treated as a full month.