23 July 2011
We have incorporated a pvt ltd company during Feb 2010. During 2010-11, there were no transactions. During 2010-11, we have started doing business (trading). At this stage, I need guidance from experts when we have to file returns both for ROC and Income Tax.
31 July 2024
For a newly incorporated company, there are specific filing requirements under both the Income Tax Act and the Companies Act. Here’s a detailed guide on the timelines and obligations for filing returns for both ROC (Registrar of Companies) and Income Tax:
### **1. Income Tax Filing**
#### **Filing Deadlines:**
1. **For the Financial Year 2010-11 (Assessment Year 2011-12):** - **Due Date for Filing Income Tax Return (ITR):** The due date for filing the income tax return for a company is generally 30th September of the assessment year. For the financial year 2010-11, the due date would have been 30th September 2011. - **Note:** Since the company was incorporated in February 2010 and had no transactions in the FY 2010-11, you would need to file a “Nil” return or a return showing no income.
2. **For Subsequent Financial Years:** - Ensure that the return for each financial year is filed within the due date (usually 30th September of the assessment year).
#### **Filing Procedure:**
- **File Income Tax Returns:** File the return using the appropriate ITR form for companies, typically ITR-6. - **Maintain Books of Accounts:** Ensure that books of accounts are maintained and are compliant with accounting standards. - **Audit Requirement:** If the turnover exceeds the specified limit or if other conditions apply, get the accounts audited and file the audit report along with the ITR.
### **2. ROC (Registrar of Companies) Compliance**
#### **Filing Deadlines:**
1. **Annual Filing:** - **Annual Return:** The company must file its Annual Return in Form MGT-7. This must be filed within 60 days from the date of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). - **Financial Statements:** The company must also file its financial statements in Form AOC-4. This must be done within 30 days from the date of the AGM.
2. **First AGM:** - **Due Date for First AGM:** The first AGM should be held within 18 months from the date of incorporation. For a company incorporated in February 2010, the first AGM should be held by August 2011. - **Filing After AGM:** Once the AGM is held, file the Annual Return and Financial Statements with the ROC.
#### **Filing Procedure:**
- **Form MGT-7:** File the annual return, which provides details about the company’s shareholders, directors, and other statutory information. - **Form AOC-4:** File the financial statements, including the balance sheet, profit & loss account, and other financial reports. - **Keep Records:** Maintain all statutory records and comply with the provisions under the Companies Act.
### **Summary of Actions:**
1. **For Income Tax:** - File a return for the financial year 2010-11 (Assessment Year 2011-12) even if there were no transactions. - Continue to file annual returns in subsequent years.
2. **For ROC:** - Hold the first AGM within 18 months from incorporation. - File the Annual Return and Financial Statements within the stipulated time after the AGM.
**Recommendation:** - **Consult a Professional:** It is advisable to consult a chartered accountant or company secretary to ensure compliance with both Income Tax and ROC requirements. They can assist with the accurate filing of returns and maintaining proper statutory records.