Calculation of tax

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Divya Tyagi (Querist)
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14 June 2017 How we can calculate income tax on the mcx commodities traded. (Ex. if a individual deals in copper, crude oil etc.)

Nikhil Kaushik

Nikhil Kaushik (Expert)
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14 June 2017 it is taxed as Income from business. you can use ITR3/4 depending up the applicability of 44AD.

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Divya Tyagi

Divya Tyagi (Querist)
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14 June 2017 how to calculate tax ..... i mean like we calculate short term tax nd long term tax on shares. how to calculate tax.. please tell me the calculation process

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Nikhil Kaushik

Nikhil Kaushik (Expert)
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14 June 2017 i already answered it - MCX commodities trades are taxed as business income. not as capital gains.

Divya Tyagi

Divya Tyagi (Querist)
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29 June 2017 do the dealer dealing in MCX commodities need to get register in GST as you said that it is treated as income from business or proffession.

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

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18 July 2024 Calculating income tax on commodities traded on MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) involves several steps, and the tax treatment depends on whether the income is considered as business income or capital gains. Here’s a general approach to understanding the taxation of MCX commodities trading in India:

### Tax Treatment:

1. **Business Income:**
- **Regular Trading:** If an individual actively trades commodities on MCX with the intention of earning a profit, the income is generally treated as business income.
- **Calculation:** Business income is calculated by deducting all expenses related to trading (such as brokerage fees, transaction charges, internet charges, etc.) from the total income generated from trading activities.
- **Tax Rate:** Business income is taxed at normal slab rates applicable to individuals under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

2. **Capital Gains:**
- **Investment Intent:** If the individual’s intention is to invest in commodities for the purpose of long-term appreciation, and not regular trading for profit, the income would be classified as capital gains.
- **Calculation:** Capital gains are computed based on the sale proceeds of the commodities less the cost of acquisition (purchase price) and any other allowable expenses related to the acquisition and sale.
- **Tax Rate:** Depending on the holding period, capital gains are classified as short-term or long-term and taxed accordingly. Short-term capital gains (if commodities are held for less than 3 years) are taxed at normal slab rates, while long-term capital gains (if commodities are held for more than 3 years) are taxed at 20% with indexation.

### GST Registration:

Regarding GST registration for traders on MCX:

- **Threshold Limit:** As of now, individuals dealing in commodities on MCX are not required to register under GST if their aggregate turnover does not exceed the prescribed threshold limit (₹20 lakhs for most states, ₹10 lakhs for special category states).
- **Nature of Transactions:** Income from trading commodities on MCX is generally considered as business income or capital gains under the Income Tax Act, and not subject to GST unless the individual’s activities qualify them as a specified service provider under GST rules.

### Practical Steps:

To calculate income tax on MCX commodities trading:
- Maintain detailed records of all transactions, including purchase/sale invoices, brokerage statements, transaction charges, etc.
- Consult a tax professional or CA for precise calculation based on your specific trading activities and income.
- Keep updated with changes in tax laws and regulations that may impact commodities trading.

It’s advisable to seek personalized advice from a tax consultant to ensure compliance with tax laws and optimize tax liabilities based on your individual circumstances and trading activities.