Income tax - Commission Income

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Jairam (Querist)
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02 February 2010 Mr A is expecting a commission income of Rs 1 crore from a private party for helping it to secure a loan. What are the tax implications from the point of view of Income tax, Service tax? What are the expenses Mr A can claim to reduce his tax liability.Moreover, any tax planning tips to minimize the tax liability.

Aditya Maheshwari

Aditya Maheshwari (Expert)
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02 February 2010 TDS would be dedcuted from your commision receipt u/s 194H @ 10%.
You will be liable to charge service tax as the gross receipts will cross Rs. 10 lakhs. So service tax applicable @ 10.3%.

You will also be liable for audit u/s 44AB of the income tax act as gross receipts exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs.

Jairam

Jairam (Querist)
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02 February 2010 Thanx.Any tips could u provide on expenses Mr A can claim. Also provide me tax planning tips.

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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31 July 2024 ### **Tax Implications for Commission Income**

#### **1. Income Tax Implications**

1. **Classification of Income:**
- Commission income of ₹1 crore will be considered as "Income from Business or Profession."

2. **Tax Rates:**
- For FY 2023-24 (Assessment Year 2024-25), the tax slabs for individuals are:
- Up to ₹2.5 lakh: Nil
- ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh: 5%
- ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh: 20%
- Above ₹10 lakh: 30%
- Additionally, a 4% health and education cess is applicable.

3. **Advance Tax:**
- Mr. A will be required to pay advance tax if his total tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year.

#### **2. Service Tax Implications**

- **Service Tax Applicability:**
- Service tax was applicable on commission income up to 30th June 2017. From 1st July 2017, it has been replaced by GST. Therefore, GST will be applicable on the commission income.

- **GST:**
- Commission income is classified under "Financial and Related Services" under GST. The applicable GST rate is 18%.
- Mr. A will need to register for GST if his aggregate turnover exceeds the threshold limit, which is ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special category states).

#### **3. Expenses to Claim to Reduce Tax Liability**

To minimize taxable income, Mr. A can claim the following expenses related to earning the commission income:

1. **Business Expenses:**
- **Office Rent:** If Mr. A has rented office space.
- **Utilities:** Electricity, water, internet, and telephone bills related to the business.
- **Travel Expenses:** Costs for travel related to securing the loan, including airfare, train fare, local transportation, etc.
- **Professional Fees:** Fees paid to other professionals like accountants, legal advisors, etc.
- **Depreciation:** On assets used for business, like computers, office furniture, etc.
- **Marketing Expenses:** Costs related to business promotion and client acquisition.

2. **Other Deductions:**
- **Section 80C Deductions:** Investments in PPF, life insurance, equity-linked savings schemes, etc.
- **Section 80D:** Premiums paid for medical insurance for self, spouse, and family.
- **Section 24(b):** If Mr. A has a housing loan, interest paid on the loan can be claimed as a deduction under this section.

#### **4. Tax Planning Tips**

1. **Income Splitting:**
- If Mr. A has a family, consider splitting income or transferring assets to family members in lower tax brackets.

2. **Investment in Tax-saving Instruments:**
- Invest in tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS, NPS, etc., to reduce taxable income under Section 80C.

3. **Optimize Expenses:**
- Maintain proper documentation for all business expenses to claim maximum deductions.

4. **Advance Tax Payment:**
- Ensure timely payment of advance tax to avoid interest and penalties.

5. **Professional Advice:**
- Consult a tax advisor to explore any additional tax-saving opportunities and ensure compliance with GST regulations.

By following these guidelines and planning effectively, Mr. A can manage his tax liabilities efficiently.