New Income Tax Bill to Simplify Tax Laws & Improve Compliance: Set for Parliamentary Review

Last updated: 11 February 2025


The government is set to introduce a new Income Tax Bill aimed at simplifying tax laws, reducing compliance burdens, and modernizing tax administration. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is expected to present the bill this week, after which it will be referred to the Parliament's Standing Committee on Finance for review and stakeholder consultations.

New Income Tax Bill to Simplify Tax Laws and Improve Compliance: Set for Parliamentary Review

Key Features of the New Income Tax Bill

  • Simplified Tax Residency Rules: The bill is expected to introduce a clearer framework for determining tax residency, replacing the complex and outdated conditions under the current system.
  • Elimination of Outdated Provisions: The proposed law aims to remove redundant and ambiguous provisions from the Income-tax Act, 1961, making tax regulations more concise and user-friendly.
  • No New Taxes - Focus on Compliance: While the bill does not propose new taxes, it seeks to streamline compliance and reduce bureaucratic hurdles, making tax filing easier for both individuals and businesses.
  • Tax Relief Beyond the Annual Budget: The bill may allow certain tax reliefs or amendments without waiting for the annual Union Budget, enabling faster policy implementation through executive orders.
  • Limited Scrutiny for Taxpayers: To reduce unnecessary litigation and tax disputes, the bill proposes to limit scrutiny to cases of gross non-compliance, minimizing interactions between taxpayers and tax authorities.

Why This Reform Matter?

  • Boosts Taxpayer Trust: The government's approach prioritizes trust over scrutiny, ensuring that honest taxpayers face fewer compliance challenges.
  • Enhances Ease of Doing Business: Clearer tax rules will improve business operations and investment climate, aligning with India's economic growth strategy.
  • Modernizes India's Tax System: The bill is part of a broader effort to enhance tax administration, increase the tax-GDP ratio, and streamline tax processes.
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