Valuation of stock in trade

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AS-2 deals with Inventories but excludes inventors in form of shares held as stock in trade and AS-13 deals with Investments which is not stock in trade.

would like the learned members of this forum to guide me how the stock in trade is to be accounted for in books of accounts. Last year in books of accounts, it was shown as cost, but to my knowledge it has to be either at cost of fair market value as on 31st March whichever is lower.

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Replies (1)

I too have the same opinion

Extracts of AS-13

Note1:

 

Shares, debentures  and  other securities held as stock-in-trade (i.e., for sale  in  the
ordinary  course  of  business)  are  not  ‘investments’  as  defined  in  this  Standard. 
However, the manner in which they are accounted for and disclosed in the financial
statements  is  quite  similar  to  that  applicable  in  respect  of  current  investments.
Accordingly, the provisions of this Standard, to the extent that they relate to current
investments,  are  also  applicable  to  shares,  debentures  and  other  securities  held  as
stock-in-trade,  with  suitable  modifications  as  specified  in  this  Standard.
 
 
Para 31
Investments  classified  as  current  investments  should  be  carried
in  the financial statements at the lower of cost  and  fair value
determined  either  on  an  individual  investment  basis  or  by  category  of
investment, but not on an overall (or global) basis
 
 
Disclosure:
 
Shares, debentures and other securities held for sale in the ordinary course of business
are disclosed as ‘stock-in-trade’ under the head ‘current assets’.
 
In respect of shares, debentures and other securities held as stock-in-trade, the cost of
stocks disposed of is determined by applying an appropriate cost formula (e.g. first-in,
first-out, average cost, etc.). These cost formulae are the same as those specified in
Accounting Standard (AS) 2, in respect of Valuation of Inventories.
 
 

 

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