11 July 2024
Under GST (Goods and Services Tax) in India, GSTR-9 is an annual return that taxpayers need to file summarizing the details of outward and inward supplies made during the financial year. There are different types of GSTR-9 returns depending on the nature of the taxpayer and their transactions. Here are the main types of GSTR-9 returns:
1. **GSTR-9**: This is the standard annual return under GST. It needs to be filed by regular taxpayers (normal taxpayers) who are registered under GST and file GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and GSTR-2A during the financial year.
2. **GSTR-9A**: This return is filed by taxpayers who opted for the Composition Scheme under GST for any part of the financial year. The Composition Scheme is opted by small taxpayers with a turnover up to a specified limit to pay GST at a fixed rate of turnover.
3. **GSTR-9C**: This is a reconciliation statement to be filed along with GSTR-9 by taxpayers whose aggregate turnover exceeds Rs. 5 crores during the financial year. GSTR-9C includes reconciliation of turnover declared in audited financial statements with turnover declared in annual return GSTR-9.
Here’s a brief overview of each type:
- **GSTR-9**: For regular taxpayers to report details of outward supplies, inward supplies, taxes paid, and input tax credit (ITC) availed during the financial year.
- **GSTR-9A**: For taxpayers under the Composition Scheme to report summarized details of outward supplies, taxes paid, and ITC availed during the financial year.
- **GSTR-9C**: For taxpayers with a turnover exceeding Rs. 5 crores to file reconciliation statements, audited financial statements, and other specified particulars.
These returns are crucial for ensuring compliance with GST regulations and provide a comprehensive view of a taxpayer’s annual GST activities. It’s essential for taxpayers to file these returns accurately and within the specified due dates to avoid penalties and maintain compliance with GST laws.