Transfer of shares of from Old ESOP Trust to New ESOP Trust

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Goutham kumar Alugandula (Querist)
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03 May 2021 Is it possible to transfer the share of listed company held by a OLD ESOP trust to newly formed ESOP Trust?? kindly inform me the consequences of such transfer.

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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11 July 2024 Transferring shares held by an old ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) trust to a newly formed ESOP trust, especially when dealing with shares of a listed company, involves several considerations and potential consequences. Here’s an outline of the key aspects to consider:

### Considerations:

1. **Legal and Regulatory Compliance**:
- **Company Law and SEBI Regulations**: Ensure that the transfer complies with the Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, if applicable. These regulations govern ESOP schemes and their administration, including the transfer of shares.

2. **Trust Deed Provisions**:
- Review the trust deed of the old ESOP trust to understand any restrictions or permissions regarding the transfer of shares to another trust.
- Ensure that the trust deed of the newly formed ESOP trust allows for the receipt and holding of shares, particularly those from another trust.

3. **Tax Implications**:
- **Capital Gains**: Determine if there are any capital gains implications arising from the transfer of shares between trusts. Consult with a tax advisor to understand the tax treatment of such transfers.
- **Stamp Duty**: Consider the stamp duty implications of transferring shares from one trust to another. Stamp duty may vary depending on the state where the transfer is executed.

4. **Operational Aspects**:
- **Board Approval**: Obtain necessary approvals from the boards of trustees of both the old and new ESOP trusts.
- **Shareholder Approval**: Depending on the number of shares and the provisions of the trust deeds, shareholder approval may also be required.
- **Registrar of Companies (ROC)**: File any required forms with the ROC to update the shareholding pattern and trusteeship details.

5. **Valuation and Pricing**:
- Ensure that the transfer is done at a fair valuation of the shares as per the guidelines of the respective trust deeds and regulatory requirements.

### Consequences:

1. **Legal Compliance**: Non-compliance with regulatory requirements can lead to penalties or legal challenges. Ensure that the transfer is executed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

2. **Tax Implications**: Improper tax planning or execution could lead to unexpected tax liabilities, including capital gains tax or stamp duty.

3. **Trust Management**: Transferring shares between trusts affects the management and administration of the ESOP plans. Ensure smooth transition and continuity in managing employee benefits.

4. **Employee Perception**: Employees may perceive changes in the administration of ESOP trusts differently. Clear communication and transparency about the reasons for the transfer can mitigate concerns.

### Conclusion:

Transferring shares of a listed company held by an old ESOP trust to a newly formed ESOP trust is feasible but requires meticulous planning and adherence to legal and regulatory requirements. Consulting with legal advisors, tax professionals, and trustees of both trusts is crucial to ensure compliance and smooth execution of the transfer process. Each step should be documented carefully to maintain transparency and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.