Part time practice

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
15 January 2013 Dear Experts, I am doing my job as a CA in a Company. and also practice as tax consultant to a various individuals for filing their income tax returns. Now can i file income tax return showing the income from profession as CA? And if i wish to practice part time only in my name. then what is the procedure??

17 January 2013 As far as i know you can not practice part time. Either you get a COP and practice or you are in the industry. Both things simultaneously is not possible and neither is it allowed by the institute. You should choose either of the two else you might be penalised and suspended if the Institute tracks it.

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
21 January 2013 BUT I THINK CA CAN PRACTICE AS TAX CONSULTANT AND MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT NOT AS CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WITH CERTIFYING AUTHORITY.


09 August 2024 ### **Part-Time Practice for Chartered Accountants (CAs)**

As a Chartered Accountant (CA) who is employed and also wishes to practice part-time, you need to adhere to specific guidelines and procedures set by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Here’s a comprehensive guide:

#### **1. Income Tax Return Filing:**

**a. Reporting Income:**
- **Income from Profession:** You can report the income from your practice (e.g., as a tax consultant) under the head "Profits and Gains of Business or Profession" in your Income Tax Return (ITR). This is reported as income from "Profession" if you are a practicing CA.
- **Separate Reporting:** Make sure to separate your income from employment and practice in the appropriate sections of the ITR form. Typically, income from employment is reported under "Salaries," while income from your part-time practice is reported under "Profits and Gains of Business or Profession."

**b. Deductible Expenses:**
- **Expenses:** You can deduct any expenses incurred exclusively for your practice. This might include office supplies, professional subscriptions, and other relevant expenses.

**c. Compliance:**
- **Maintain Records:** Ensure you maintain detailed records of your practice income and expenses, as well as any documentation required by the Income Tax Department for verification purposes.

#### **2. Transition to Part-Time Practice:**

**a. Applying for Part-Time Certificate of Practice (COP):**
- **Form 6:** To transition from full-time practice to part-time practice, you need to apply for a part-time COP using Form 6, available from the ICAI website.
- **Download Form 6:** [ICAI Form 6](https://www.icai.org/post.html?post_id=18180)
- **Documentation:** Attach a letter from your employer confirming your employment and other relevant documents.
- **Submission:** Submit the form and documents to your regional ICAI office or the ICAI head office. Ensure you pay any applicable fees.

**b. ICAI Approval:**
- **ICAI Process:** Your application will be reviewed, and upon approval, you will receive confirmation from ICAI about your part-time COP status.

#### **3. Scope of Part-Time Practice:**

**a. Types of Services:**
- **Allowed Services:** As a part-time practitioner, you are allowed to provide consultancy and advisory services but are not permitted to engage in full-time practice or represent clients in certain regulatory matters.
- **Limitations:** You cannot provide services requiring certification or sign-off that is typically associated with full-time practice, such as statutory audits.

**b. Restrictions:**
- **No Full-Time Representation:** You cannot represent clients before tax authorities or undertake statutory audit work under a part-time COP.
- **Consultancy:** You can offer tax consultancy, management consultancy, and other advisory services that fall within the permissible scope.

#### **4. Practical Considerations:**

**a. Conflict of Interest:**
- **Check Conflicts:** Ensure there are no conflicts of interest between your employment and your part-time practice.

**b. Professional Standards:**
- **Maintain Standards:** Adhere to ICAI’s ethical guidelines and professional standards in both your employment and part-time practice.

**c. Client Management:**
- **Efficient Management:** Manage your time effectively to balance your employment duties and part-time practice without compromising on quality.

### **Summary**

- **Filing Income Tax Return:** Report income from your part-time practice as "Profits and Gains of Business or Profession" while also reporting your salary from employment.
- **Part-Time COP Application:** Apply for a part-time COP using Form 6 and adhere to ICAI’s regulations.
- **Service Scope:** You can provide consultancy services but cannot engage in full-time activities or statutory certification.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage your dual roles as an employee and a part-time practitioner while remaining compliant with regulatory requirements. If you have specific questions or need further clarification, consulting directly with ICAI or a professional advisor might be beneficial.



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