09 April 2008
My Client is a printer who gets the order from the publisher for the printing of books and forms. They purchase papers, ink etc. as their input materials and provide the labour and other services for the printing jobs. They are not liable for Excise Duty since they are not manufacturer. They paid Local VAT on supply of paper i.e on theirsupply of material. They are not paying any service tax since in Business Auxilary service there is an exemption. Now, since from 01.06.2007, Work Contract Tax is brought into effect, will their activity in relation to supply of survice will be taxable under work contract? If "YES" on what basis? If "No" why not?
29 July 2024
In the context of printing jobs, understanding the applicability of service tax and other taxes can be complex due to the nature of the services provided and the exemptions available. Here’s a detailed breakdown addressing your queries:
### **1. Applicability of Service Tax on Printing Jobs:**
**Service Tax on Printing Services:** - **Pre-GST Regime (before July 1, 2017):** Under the Service Tax regime, printing services were subject to service tax. This included services related to printing books, newspapers, and forms. Printing services fell under the category of "Business Auxiliary Service" or more specifically, "Printing of Books" and "Printing of Newspapers" in the service tax framework. - **Service Tax Exemptions:** There were specific exemptions available for certain types of printing services. For instance, printing of books and newspapers was often exempt from service tax under certain conditions.
**Post-GST Regime (from July 1, 2017):** - **Under GST (Goods and Services Tax):** Printing services are categorized under GST and are subject to GST. The GST rate on printing services generally falls under a lower slab (e.g., 5% for books, 12% for other types of printing).
### **2. Work Contract Tax (WCT):**
**Applicability of Work Contract Tax:** - **Work Contract Tax (WCT) in India:** WCT is typically applicable to construction and other types of contracts involving the transfer of property in goods. Printing services, where the focus is on providing a service rather than constructing or manufacturing goods, are generally not classified under WCT.
**Printing Services vs. Work Contract Tax:** - **Printing as a Service:** Printing jobs, where the printer is providing services such as printing books or forms, typically fall under service tax/GST provisions rather than work contract tax. This is because the nature of the service provided is distinct from a construction contract. - **Work Contract Tax:** The WCT primarily applies to contracts involving construction or substantial alteration of property. Since printing does not involve construction or transfer of property in the same sense, it is not covered under WCT.
### **3. Key Points to Consider:**
- **Local VAT (Value Added Tax):** You mentioned that the printer pays local VAT on the supply of paper. This is correct, as VAT applies to the sale of goods, including raw materials used in printing.
- **Exemption for Business Auxiliary Service:** If the exemption under Business Auxiliary Service was applicable, it would typically relate to certain specific types of business activities. For printing services, the service tax exemptions would be specific to the nature of the printing activity and the kind of printed material.
- **Current Tax Structure (GST):** With the implementation of GST, the focus has shifted from service tax and VAT to a unified GST system. Printing services are subject to GST, and the applicable rate should be checked based on the type of printed material and specific provisions under GST.
### **Conclusion:**
**Under the Pre-GST Regime:** - Printing services were subject to service tax, with certain exemptions applicable based on the type of printing.
**Under the Post-GST Regime:** - Printing services are subject to GST. The applicable GST rate should be checked, and you should ensure compliance with the GST provisions.
**Work Contract Tax:** - Work Contract Tax does not typically apply to printing services. It is more relevant to construction and related contracts.
For precise compliance, especially with the transition to GST, it is advisable to consult a tax professional or advisor who can provide guidance based on the latest regulations and the specific details of your business operations.