08 July 2017
sir my assesse is a gta service provider. his business is proprietor ship ? he provides service to pvt company and also indivudal. what is the gst applicability in this two cases?
27 July 2024
For a Goods Transport Agency (GTA) service provider who is a proprietor and provides services to both private companies and individuals, the GST applicability and treatment under the reverse charge mechanism (RCM) will differ based on the recipient of the services. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
### **GST Applicability for GTA Services**
#### **1. General GST Applicability for GTA Services**
- **GTA Services**: Goods Transport Agency (GTA) services are taxable under GST. The standard GST rate for GTA services is 18% with an abatement of 70%. This means only 30% of the value is considered taxable.
- **Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)**: - **Applicability**: Under GST, the reverse charge mechanism applies to GTA services, which means the recipient of the service (the business or individual) is responsible for paying the GST, not the service provider (GTA).
### **2. GST Treatment Based on the Recipient**
#### **A. Recipient is a Private Company (Registered Business)**
- **Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)**: If the recipient is a registered business (private company), the GST under RCM applies. - **Tax Responsibility**: The private company receiving the GTA services must pay the GST under RCM. - **Reporting**: The company should report the GST payable under RCM in its GSTR-3B return and claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) for the GST paid. - **Invoice**: The GTA provider should issue an invoice without GST and mention that the tax is payable under RCM by the recipient.
- **Abatement**: For GTA services to a registered business, an abatement of 70% is provided. This means that only 30% of the value of the service is subject to GST at 18%.
#### **B. Recipient is an Individual (Unregistered)**
- **No RCM Applicability**: If the recipient is an individual or an unregistered person, the reverse charge mechanism does not apply. Instead, the GTA provider is responsible for paying the GST. - **Tax Responsibility**: The GTA service provider must collect the GST from the individual and pay it to the government. - **Reporting**: The provider should report the taxable value and GST in their GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B returns.
- **Abatement**: The same abatement of 70% applies, meaning the GTA provider needs to calculate GST on the abated value of the service (30% of the total value).
### **3. Practical Steps for GTA Providers**
- **Invoice to Registered Businesses**: - **Issue Invoice**: Issue an invoice without GST, clearly stating that the tax is payable under RCM by the recipient. - **Documentation**: Maintain proper documentation showing that the recipient is liable to pay GST.
- **Invoice to Individuals**: - **Issue Invoice**: Issue an invoice including GST. - **Collect GST**: Collect GST from the individual and pay it to the government. - **Documentation**: Ensure proper documentation for the GST collected and paid.
### **4. Reporting in GST Returns**
- **For Registered Businesses (RCM)**: - **GSTR-1**: Report the details of GTA services provided to registered businesses. - **GSTR-3B**: The recipient will report and pay GST under RCM.
- **For Individuals (Normal Tax)**: - **GSTR-1**: Report the details of GTA services provided to individuals. - **GSTR-3B**: Include the GST collected from individuals in the return.
### **Summary**
1. **Recipient is a Private Company (Registered Business)**: - **RCM Applies**: The recipient is responsible for paying GST. - **GTA Provider’s Role**: Issue an invoice without GST, mentioning RCM.
2. **Recipient is an Individual (Unregistered)**: - **Normal GST Applies**: The GTA provider is responsible for paying GST. - **GTA Provider’s Role**: Issue an invoice with GST, collect it from the individual, and pay it to the government.
Ensure compliance with the latest GST regulations and consider consulting with a tax professional for precise guidance based on specific scenarios and any recent changes in the law.