27 July 2024
Under GST, various types of expenses incurred by a business are subject to GST, and the availability of Input Tax Credit (ITC) on these expenses depends on their nature and use. Below is a list of common expenses where GST is applicable, along with information on whether ITC is allowed.
### List of Expenses Subject to GST and ITC Eligibility
1. **Purchase of Goods** - **Applicable GST**: Depends on the nature of the goods (e.g., 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%). - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, ITC is allowed if the goods are used for business purposes.
2. **Purchase of Services** - **Applicable GST**: Depends on the nature of the service (e.g., 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%). - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, ITC is allowed if the services are used for business purposes.
3. **Rent of Commercial Property** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the property is used for business purposes.
4. **Professional Services (e.g., Legal, Accounting)** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the services are used for business purposes.
5. **Utilities (e.g., Electricity, Water)** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the utilities are used for business purposes.
6. **Repairs and Maintenance** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the repairs and maintenance are related to business assets.
7. **Travel Expenses (e.g., Airfare, Hotel Stays)** - **Applicable GST**: 5% on domestic travel, 18% on other services. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the travel is for business purposes.
8. **Insurance Premiums** - **Applicable GST**: 18% (for most insurance services). - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the insurance is related to business assets.
9. **Advertisement and Marketing Expenses** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the expenses are for promoting business.
10. **Office Supplies and Stationery** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if used for business purposes.
11. **Lease of Equipment** - **Applicable GST**: 18%. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, if the equipment is used for business.
12. **Import of Goods** - **Applicable GST**: IGST (Integrated GST) applicable at the rate of the imported goods. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, ITC on IGST can be claimed if the goods are used for business purposes.
13. **Import of Services** - **Applicable GST**: IGST. - **ITC Allowed**: Yes, ITC on IGST can be claimed if the services are used for business purposes.
### Non-Eligible ITC Expenses
1. **Personal Expenses** - ITC is not allowed on expenses that are personal in nature.
2. **Certain Motor Vehicles** - ITC on the purchase of motor vehicles is restricted unless they are used for specific purposes (e.g., further supply of vehicles).
3. **Food and Beverages** - ITC is not allowed on food and beverages, if they are not used for business purposes, or for employee welfare.
4. **Outdoor Catering** - ITC is not allowed on outdoor catering services unless used for business purposes.
### Key Points to Remember
- **Eligibility for ITC**: ITC is available only if the expenses are used for business purposes and are not specifically excluded under GST rules. - **Documentation**: Proper documentation and compliance with GST invoicing and filing are essential to claim ITC. - **Restrictions**: Certain restrictions apply based on the nature of the expense and its usage.
### Resources for Reference
- **GST Portal**: [GST India Portal](https://www.gst.gov.in/) - **GST Act & Rules**: Refer to the GST Act and Rules for detailed provisions and exemptions.
If you need specific guidance or have unique scenarios, consulting a GST expert or tax advisor is advisable to ensure compliance and optimal use of ITC.