06 July 2024
As per the Companies Act in India, the depreciation rates for Plant & Machinery and equipment used in machinery are typically prescribed under Schedule II of the Act. Here are the rates commonly used:
1. **Plant & Machinery**: The depreciation rate for Plant & Machinery under Schedule II of the Companies Act is typically 15% per annum on a straight-line basis. This means that the depreciation amount is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life, which is assumed to be 15 years unless a different useful life is substantiated.
2. **Equipment used in Machinery**: Equipment that forms part of machinery and is integral to its operation generally falls under the category of Plant & Machinery. Therefore, it would typically attract the same depreciation rate of 15% per annum.
### Example Calculation: If the cost of Plant & Machinery is Rs. 1,00,000, the annual depreciation would be:
### Note: - **Useful Life**: The useful life of an asset is important for calculating depreciation. While Schedule II suggests a useful life of 15 years for Plant & Machinery, companies may use a different useful life if it can be substantiated based on factors like technological obsolescence, wear and tear, etc.
- **Reducing Balance Method**: Some companies may opt for the reducing balance method instead of straight-line depreciation, especially if they believe the asset depreciates more rapidly in the early years of its life.
- **Specific Equipment**: For specific types of equipment used in machinery that have different useful lives or rates, companies may apply rates prescribed under Income Tax rules or specific guidelines provided by the Companies Act.
It's essential to review the specific provisions under Schedule II of the Companies Act and consider any updates or amendments that may apply to ensure accurate depreciation calculations and compliance.
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