cash payment limit for farmers

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jitendra

jitendra (Querist)
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01 September 2017 can we pay cash more than 10000 to farmers against urd purchase???

CA Rashmi Gandhi

CA Rashmi Gandhi (Expert)
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02 September 2017 Yes..............

jitendra

jitendra (Querist)
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02 September 2017 what is the limit to pay cash to farmers?

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Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

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18 July 2024 In India, there are regulations governing cash payments made to farmers for agricultural produce purchases. These regulations are primarily aimed at curbing black money and ensuring transparency in agricultural transactions. Here’s how it typically works:

### Cash Payments to Farmers:

1. **Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act:**
- As per this section, any expenditure made in cash exceeding Rs. 10,000 in a single day is not allowed as a deduction for tax purposes.
- Therefore, if a payment to a farmer exceeds Rs. 10,000 in cash in a single day, the buyer cannot claim it as a deductible expense for tax purposes.

2. **Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Regulations:**
- Each state in India has its Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act, which regulates agricultural markets, including the payments to farmers.
- These Acts typically require payments to be made through banking channels for transparency and accountability.
- The APMCs set limits on cash payments to farmers to prevent tax evasion and ensure fair practices.

### Limits on Cash Payments:

- **Income Tax Act:** Payments exceeding Rs. 10,000 in cash in a single day are subject to restrictions under Section 40A(3). The buyer cannot claim these payments as deductible expenses.
- **APMC Regulations:** States may have specific regulations under their APMC Acts that stipulate limits on cash payments. These limits may vary from state to state.

### Practical Advice:

- **Use of Banking Channels:** It is advisable to make payments to farmers through banking channels such as cheque, demand draft, or online transfers to comply with legal requirements and ensure transparency.
- **Documentation:** Ensure proper documentation of all transactions, including receipts or vouchers for payments made to farmers, irrespective of the mode of payment.

### Conclusion:

While cash payments to farmers are not prohibited outright, there are restrictions under income tax laws and agricultural market regulations aimed at promoting transparency and preventing tax evasion. It is essential for buyers to comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and legal issues. Consulting with a tax advisor or legal expert familiar with local agricultural laws can provide specific guidance tailored to your situation and location.