Beneficiary of trust

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Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

16 August 2012 Is there any restriction on NRI becoming beneficiary of a trust in India?

RAMESH KUMAR VERMA

RAMESH KUMAR VERMA (Expert)
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16 August 2012 in india

as per trust act NRI can not become a trustee since he is out of jurisdiction of court for prosecution.

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http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=52

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

16 August 2012 Query is relating to beneficiary and trustee.

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Asha Kanta Sharma online

Asha Kanta Sharma

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18 July 2024 Yes, there are certain restrictions and considerations for NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) becoming beneficiaries of a trust in India. These restrictions primarily revolve around the type of trust and the nature of benefits that NRIs can receive:

### Legal Considerations:

1. **Type of Trust:**
- **Public Trusts:** Public trusts in India may have specific clauses or regulations regarding who can be beneficiaries. These trusts often cater to public welfare or charitable purposes and may have restrictions on foreign beneficiaries, including NRIs.
- **Private Trusts:** Private trusts, which are created for specific individuals or families, may have more flexibility in defining beneficiaries, including NRIs, depending on the trust deed.

2. **Nature of Benefits:**
- The benefits that an NRI can receive from a trust in India may depend on the purpose of the trust and the intention of the settlor (the person who creates the trust).
- Some trusts may restrict the distribution of income or assets to NRIs due to regulatory or tax implications.

3. **Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) Regulations:**
- Under FEMA regulations, there are guidelines on investments and transactions involving NRIs in India. Trusts may need to comply with these regulations when involving NRIs as beneficiaries or when distributing income or assets to NRIs.

### Practical Considerations:

- **Trust Deed:** The trust deed, which outlines the objectives, beneficiaries, and operational guidelines of the trust, should explicitly state whether NRIs are eligible to be beneficiaries.
- **Tax Implications:** Trusts need to consider the tax implications of distributing income or assets to NRIs, including withholding taxes or other regulatory requirements.

### Conclusion:

While there is no blanket restriction on NRIs becoming beneficiaries of a trust in India, the specific terms of the trust deed and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including FEMA regulations, will determine whether NRIs can be included as beneficiaries. It's advisable for trustees and settlors to seek legal advice to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations when involving NRIs in Indian trusts.