Cash Deals Above Rs 2 Lakh? Now Under IT Radar as SC Tightens Grip on Cash Transactions

Mitali (Finance Professional) (16039 Points)

26 April 2025  

 

Supreme Court has directed that high-value cash transactions must be reported to the IT Department.

Now the question is:  Who will report to the IT Department if you caught dealing in cash transactions?

Case -

A property dealer involved ₹1 crore via bank and ₹50 lakh in cash; dispute over the cash led to litigation.

Supreme Court Questioned -

  • How can so much cash handed over?
  • How is it accepted, despite clear prohibitions under IT laws?

As section 269ST prohibits cash transactions exceeding ₹2 lakhs.

Supreme Court’s Directions to Courts and Registries

  • When a case involves a claim that cash above ₹2 lakh was given, courts must immediately report to the jurisdictional Income Tax Department.
  • The IT Department will then verify the cash transaction and investigate violations under Section 269ST.
  • When a property document is presented for registration showing cash above Rs.2 lakh:
  • The Registrar must report it to the IT Department.
  • Failing to do so can lead to disciplinary action against the Registrar.
  • If any registry office fails to report such transactions, the matter will be escalated to the Chief Secretary of the State/UT for further disciplinary action.