Answer to Q No 2 (a) is based on Section 293(1)(e) of Companies Act 1956 Re. 293.Restrictions on powers of Board
(1) The Board of directors of a public company, or of a private company which is a subsidiary of a public company, shall not, except with the consent of such public company or subsidiary in general meeting,-
(e) contribute, after the commencement of this Act, to charitable and other funds not directly relating to the business of the company or the welfare of its employees, any amounts the aggregate of which will, in any financial year, exceed 3[fifty thousand rupees] Rs50,000, or five per cent (5%), of its average net profits as determined in accordance with the provisions of sections 349 and 350 during the three financial years immediately preceding, whichever is greater. The board may contribute upto Rs.50,000 even if the company is incurring a loss.
In this case the company is giving donation of Rs.50,000 each for 2 charitable causes i.e. 50,000 x 2 = Rs 1,00,000
(i) Rs 50,000
Or
(ii) 5% of Last 3 years Avg Profits Rs. 15,00,000= Rs.75,000
Limit is Higher of above two= Rs75,000
But the company gave Rs.1,00,000. So the Auditor should qualify this in his report.