Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, the New Income Tax Bill 2025 has made taxes easier by changing slab rates and increasing the rebate limit to ₹12 lakh. Now, anyone earning up to ₹12 lakh won't have to pay any tax. This change helps taxpayers save between ₹35,000 to ₹1,10,000 depending on the income level, putting more money in their hands and giving major relief to the middle class.
Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, this structural change in taxation will have far-reaching implications across multiple sectors of the economy. Various industries, financial institutions, and even the government are strategizing how to capture this additional liquidity in the hands of taxpayers.
Arjuna: Krishna, with additional income in hand, where should people deploy these savings effectively?
Krishna: Arjuna, One should plan to spend his/her savings in the following order -
1. Previous Loan Repayment & Fresh Borrowing
First target of any person should be to become debt-free.
Ideally, the Debt to Income Ratio should be less than 30% i.e. your monthly debt repayments should be less than 30% of your monthly income. So for those people who have debt to income ratio above 30%, should utilize their tax savings to pay off loans faster, thereby reducing debt burdens and improving credit scores.
Conversely, increased financial stability may encourage people to take on new loans. However, one should take new borrowings keeping Debt to Income ratio in control.
2. Investments in Mutual Funds, Equities, or Fixed Deposits with Banks
After becoming debt-free, one should plan to invest their savings in Capital Markets. Recent trends have shown that people right now are feeling safe to invest in Mutual funds rather than direct investment in Equities. This is supported by recent data which says that new Demat accounts openings which are at the highest point of 4.5 Million on September 2024 are now at lows of 2.83 Million in January 2025. However SIP's inflow for September month was 24,509 Cr in September 2024 and Rs 26,400 Cr for January 2025.
3. Increased Consumer Spending and Economic Expansion
After becoming Debt Free and Investing the savings, one should focus on expenditure. With higher disposable income, one can increase spending on luxury goods, travel, automobiles, and consumer electronics etc depending on their own goals and expenditure perspective.
4. Business Sector - Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Market Growth
Entrepreneurs and start-ups will identify new demand segments and introduce innovative products and services to cater to this evolved consumer base. Sectors such as automobiles, fashion, FMCG, healthcare, and e-commerce will capitalize on higher consumer spending, leading to job creation and business expansion.
Arjuna: Krishna, What can one learn from this ?
Krishna: Absolutely, Arjuna! Businesses will perceive this increase in consumer purchasing power as an opportunity for market expansion and revenue growth especially tourism and auto sector, this is supported by the fact that Maruti Suzuki reported their highest ever Vehicle Sales in December 2024
Banks will perceive this as opportunity for increasing their loan book and deposits, also with RBI reducing the interest rates by 0.25%, and expectations are that there will further rate cuts upto 0.50%, this will lower the interest cost which will result in higher liquidity for banks, strengthening their loan portfolios while simultaneously boosting economic activity.
Government has given this as an opportunity to increase consumption which will automatically improve economic conditions.
However one should identify and assess their own financial well-being, reckless spending or mismanagement could nullify the benefits of this opportunity.
So, decide wisely-because a rupee saved today can be a fortune tomorrow!
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