Harmonisation/Arrangement of Provisions Contained in Finance Bill/Act

Latish Alwani , Last updated: 28 March 2023  
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(Considering Finance Bill, 2020)

Chapter I: Preliminary

  1. A bill to give effect to the Financial Proposals of C.G. for the F.Y.2020-21
  2. Section 1(2) of Finance Act: Save as otherwise provided in this act :

(a) Section - 2 to 104 shall come into force on 1st day of April, 2020

(b) Section - 116 to 129 & 132 shall come into force on such date as C.G. may appoint by notification.

Chapter II: Rates of Income Tax

Applicable for the A.Y.2020-21 (Same as Rates of Income Tax Prescribed for Advance Tax in F.Y.2019-20 in Previous Finance Bill / Act under First Schedule - Part-III)

Harmonisation/Arrangement of Provisions Contained in Finance Bill/Act

Chapter III: Direct Tax / Income Tax Amendments

Chapter IV: Indirect Tax Amendments

Custom / CGST / IGST / UTGST

Chapter V: Health Cess

Chapter VI: Miscellaneous Amendments

  1. The Indian Stamp Act, 1899
  2. The Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  3. Finance Acts of Earlier Years
  4. Other Amendments in the Acts Which Were Not The Part of Finance Bill, 2020
  • The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (
  • The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
  • ETC

Schedules:

Schedules

Particulars

First

Parts

Particulars

I

Rates of Income Tax (Including Surcharge) for the A.Y.2020-21.

II

TDS Rates for the P.Y.2020-21

III

Rates of Income Tax for the P.Y.2020-21 for Advance Tax & TDS on Salaries.

IV

Rules for Computation of Net Agricultural Income

Second

Amendment of First Schedule of Custom Tariffs

Third

Amendment of First Schedule of Custom Tariffs

Fourth

Amendment of First Schedule of Custom Tariffs

Fifth

Amendment of Second Schedule of Custom Tariffs

 

First Schedule:

Part-I: Rates of Income Tax along with Surcharge (Subject to Marginal Relief) for the A.Y.2020-21 (i.e. P.Y.2019-20).

Sr. No.

Rates of Income Tax along with Surcharge (Subject to Marginal Relief) in respect of Following Assessee's

Paragraph A

Item No.I

  • Individual
    • Non-Resident
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is Less Than 60 Years
  • Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
  • Association of Persons (AOP),
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Body of Individuals (BOI)
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Every Artificial Juridical Person referred u/s-2(31)(vii)

Paragraph A Item No.II

  • Individual
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is
        • 60 Years or More
        • But Less Than 80 Years

Paragraph A Item No.III

  • Individual
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is 80 Years or More

Paragraph B

  • Co-operative Society

Paragraph C

  • Firm

Paragraph D

  • Local Authority

Paragraph E Item No.I

  • Domestic Company

Paragraph E Item No.II

  • Company Other Than Domestic Company

Note:

  • Marginal Relief is calculated at the following level:
    • Income Tax
    • Surcharge
    • Aggregate of Income Tax & Surcharge
  • Then Education Cess may be applied on Marginal Relief to arrive at Total Marginal Relief
 

Part-II: TDS Rates in Certain Cases for the P.Y.2020-21

Particulars /

Sr. No.

Description

Applicable Provisions

  • Section
    • 193: Interest on Securities
    • 194A: Interest Other Than Interest on Securities
    • 194B: Winnings from Lottery or Crossword Puzzle
    • 194BA (w.e.f. 01/07/23): Winnings from Online Games
    • 194BB: Winnings from Horse Race
    • 194D: Insurance Commission
    • 194LBA: Certain Income from Units of a Business Trust
    • 194LBB: Income in respect of Units of Investment Fund
    • 194LBC: Income in respect of Investment in Securitisation Trust
    • 195: Other Sums
      • Payee:
        • Non-Resident (Not Being a Company)
        • Foreign Company
      • Nature of Payment:
        • Any Payment Other Than
          • Salaries
          • Interest u/s-194LB
          • Interest u/s-194LC
  • Where Tax is to be Deducted at the Rates in Force

1

In Case of a Person Other Than a Company:

  1. Where the Person is Resident in India
  1. Where the Person is Non-Resident in India
    1. In Case of a Non-Resident Indian

(Non-Resident Indian Means:

Non-Resident & Citizen of India?)

    1. In Case of Any Other Person

2

In the Case of a Company

  1. Where Company is a Domestic Company
  1. Where Company is not a Domestic Company

Part-III: Rates of Income Tax along with Surcharge for the P.Y.2020-21 (i.e.A.Y.2021-22) for Advance Tax & TDS on Salaries.

A. Rates of Income Tax Where Tax is Charged and ITR needs to be furnished in Previous Year Itself

Sr. No.

Section

Particulars

1

172(4)

Shipping Business of Non-Resident

2

174(2)

Assessment of Persons Leaving India

3

174A

Assessment of AOP / BOI / Artificial Juridical Person formed for particular event or purpose

4

175

Assessment of Persons Likely to Transfer Property to Avoid Tax

5

176(2)

Discontinued Business

B.

  • TDS on Income Chargeable under the Head Salaries or
  • Payment of Tax by Assessee pertaining to Income Chargeable under the Head Salaries

1

192

Salary

C. Rates / Rates in Force of Income Tax for Computation of Advance Tax Payable under Chapter XVII-C

1

Advance Tax Needs to Computed in Respect of Income Chargeable to Tax Under Following Chapters / Sections at the Rates Specified in Respective Chapters / Sections instead of Rates Specified in Sr. No.3:

Chapter / Section

Particulars

Chapter XII

Determination of Tax in Certain Special Cases

  • From Section-110
  • To Section-115BBI
  • Examples:
    • STCG u/s-111A
    • LTCG u/s-112A
    • Tax u/s-115BAC etc

Chapter XII-A

Special Provisions Relating to Certain Incomes of Non-Residents:

  • From Section-115C
  • To Section-115-I

Section-115JB

MAT

Section-115JC

AMT

Chapter XII-FA

Section-115UA: Tax on Income of Unit Holder and Business Trust

Chapter XII-FB

Section-115UB: Tax on Income of Investment Fund and its Unit Holders

Section-161(1A)

Liability of Representative Assessee

Section-164

Charge of Tax Where Share of Beneficiaries Unknown

Section-164A

Charge of Tax in case of Oral Trust

Section-167B

Charge of Tax where Shares of Members in Association of Persons or Body of Individuals Unknown etc

2

Advance Tax Needs to Computed in Respect of Income Chargeable to Tax Under Following Sections at the Rates Specified in Respective Sections instead of Rates Specified in Sr. No.3:

Sections

Particulars

115A

Tax on Dividends, Royalty and FTS in case of Foreign Companies

115AB

Tax on income from units purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer

115AC

Tax on income from bonds or Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer

115ACA

Tax on income from Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer

115AD

Tax on income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities or capital gains arising from their transfer

115B

Tax on profits and gains of life insurance business

115BA

Tax on income of certain manufacturing domestic companies

115BAA

Tax on income of certain domestic companies

115BAB

Tax on income of new manufacturing domestic companies

115BAC

Tax on income of individuals and Hindu undivided family (w.e.f. A.Y.21-22)

115BAD

Tax on income of certain resident co-operative societies

115BB

Tax on winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles etc

115BBA

Tax on non-resident sportsmen or sports associations

115BBC

Anonymous donations to be taxed in certain cases

115BBD

Tax on certain dividends received from foreign companies (Not Applicable from A.Y.23-24)

115BBDA

Tax on certain dividends received from domestic companies

(Not Applicable for Dividend Income after 01/04/2020)

115BBE

Tax on income referred to in section 68 or section 69 or section 69A or section 69B or section 69C or section 69D

115BBF

Tax on income from patent

115BBG

Tax on income from transfer of carbon credits

115BBH

Tax on income from virtual digital assets

(w.e.f.A.Y.23-24)

115BBI

Specified income of certain institutions

(w.e.f A.Y.23-24)

115BBJ

Tax on Winnings from Online Games

(w.e.f. A.Y.24-25)

115E

Tax on investment income and long-term capital gains

115JB

MAT

115JC

AMT

3

Advance Tax Needs to be Computed in Respect of Income Chargeable to Tax at Rates in Force (Along With Surcharge) Specified in Finance Bill / Act in case of following Assessee's:

Sr. No.

Particulars

Paragraph A

Item No.I

  • Individual
    • Non-Resident
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is Less Than 60 Years
  • Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
  • Association of Persons (AOP),
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Body of Individuals (BOI)
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Every Artificial Juridical Person referred u/s-2(31)(vii)

Paragraph A Item No.II

  • Individual
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is
        • 60 Years or More
        • But Less Than 80 Years

Paragraph A Item No.III

  • Individual
    • Resident
      • Whose Age is 80 Years or More

Paragraph B

  • Co-operative Society

Paragraph C

  • Firm

Paragraph D

  • Local Authority

Paragraph E Item No.I

  • Domestic Company

Paragraph E Item No.II

  • Company Other Than Domestic Compan

Harmonisation / Arrangements of Chapter-II:

Rates of Income Tax

(Considering Finance Bill, 2023)

Clause / Section – 2:

Sub-Clause / Section

Summarised / Heading

Detailed

1

Income Tax Rates for the A.Y.2023-24 Contained in Part-I of the First Schedule.

  • Income Tax for the A.Y. 2023-24 shall be charged at the Rates Specified in Part-I of the First Schedule.
  • Such Tax shall be increased by a Surcharge
  • Subject to Provisions of Sub-Clause (2) & (3)
  • Rates of Income Tax are same as Advance Tax Rates prescribed for P.Y.2022-23 in Part-III of First Schedule of Previous Finance Act, 2022

2

  • Computation of Tax where Income includes Agricultural Income exceeding Rs.5,000/-
  • Applicability:

Assessee to whom Paragraph A of Part-I of First Schedule Applies whose Total Income Exceeds Rs.2,50,000/-

Computation Mechanism:

Sr. No. / Formula

Particulars

Amount

Computation of Income

1

Total Income (Actual)

√√√√

2

Agricultural Income

√√√√

3 = (1+2)

Total Income for Tax Computation

√√√√

Computation of Tax Payable

4

Tax Payable on Sr. No.3 Before Reduction

√√√√

5

Reduction As Per Sr. No.15

√√√√

6 = (4-5)

Tax Payable After Reduction

√√√√

7

Rebate u/s-87A

(Considering Actual Total Income Specified under Sr. No.1)

√√√√

8 = (6-7)

Tax Payable After Rebate

√√√√

9

Surcharge

√√√√

10

Cess

√√√√

11= (8+9+10)

Aggregate Tax Liability

√√√√

Computation of Reduction

12

Agricultural Income

√√√√

13

Rs.2,50,000/- or Rs.3,00,000/- or Rs.5,00,000/-, as the case may be

√√√√

14 = (12+13)

Income for the Purpose of Reduction

√√√√

15

Tax on Sr. No.14

√√√√

3

Charge of Income Tax in Certain Cases at the Rates Specified in Given Chapters / Sections

  • Income Tax Chargeable under following provisions:

Chapter / Section

Particular

Chapter XII

Determination of Tax in Certain Special Cases

  • From Section-110
  • To Section-115BBI
  • Examples:
    • STCG u/s-111A
    • LTCG u/s-112A
    • Tax u/s-115BAC etc

Chapter XII-A

Special Provisions Relating to Certain Incomes of Non-Residents:

  • From Section-115C
  • To Section-115-I

Section-115JB

MAT

Section-115JC

AMT

Chapter XII-FA

Section-115UA: Tax on Income of Unit Holder and Business Trust

Chapter XII-FB

Section-115UB: Tax on Income of Investment Fund and its Unit Holders

Section-161(1A)

Liability of Representative Assessee

Section-164

Charge of Tax Where Share of Beneficiaries Unknown

Section-164A

Charge of Tax in case of Oral Trust

Section-167B

Charge of Tax where Shares of Members in Association of Persons or Body of Individuals Unknown etc

  • Shall be determined as
  • Provided in that Chapter or that Section
    • With Reference to Rates imposed u/s-2(1)

OR

    • Rates Specified in that
      • Chapter or
      • Section

3 Proviso-1

Surcharge on Income Tax Computed under Sections:

  • 111A
  • 112
  • 112A
  • Income Tax Computed under Sections:
    • 111A
    • 112
    • 112A
  • Shall be increased by Surcharge:
  • As Provided in
    • Paragraph A
    • Paragraph B
    • Paragraph C
    • Paragraph D
    • Paragraph E
    • As the Case May Be
    • Of Part-I of First Schedule
  • Except in Case of
    • Domestic Company whose Income is Chargeable to Tax under Section:
      • 115BAA or
      • 115BAB
    • Co-operative Society whose Income is Chargeable to Tax under Section:
      • 115BAD

3

Proviso-2

Surcharge on Income Tax Computed under Sections:

  • 115A
  • 115AB
  • 115AC
  • 115ACA
  • 115AD
  • 115B
  • 115BA
  • 115BB
  • 115BBA
  • 115BBC
  • 115BBF
  • 115BBG
  • 115BBH
  • 115BBI
  • 115E
  • 115JB
  • 115JC
  • Income Tax Computed on Income Chargeable to Tax under Following Sections:
    • 115A
    • 115AB
    • 115AC
    • 115ACA
    • 115AD
    • 115B
    • 115BA
    • 115BB
    • 115BBA
    • 115BBC
    • 115BBF
    • 115BBG
    • 115BBH
    • 115BBI
    • 115E
    • 115JB
    • 115JC
  • Shall be Increased by Surcharge
  • As Provided here in respect of following Assessee's with certain criteria's:

Sub- Clause

Particulars

(a)

Assessee's:

  • Individual
  • HUF
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Condition:

  • Assessee Not having Income u/s-115AD

(b)

Assessee's:

  • Individual
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Condition:

  • Assessee having Income u/s-115AD

(c)

Assessee's:

  • AOP
    • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members

(d)

Assessee's:

  • Co-operative Society
    • Except whose Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAD

(e)

Assessee's:

  • Firm
  • Local Authority

(f)

Assessee's:

  • Domestic Company:
    • Except whose Income Chargeable under Sections:
      • 115BAA
      • 115BAB

(g)

Assessee's:

  • Company Other Than Domestic Company

Marginal Relief Provisions:

Proviso

Marginal Relief Provisions

(i)

  • In Case of Persons mentioned in Sub-Clause (a) & (b) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(ii)

  • In Case of AOP mentioned in Sub-Clause (c) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(iii)

  • In Case of Co-operative Society mentioned in Sub-Clause (d) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(iv)

  • In Case of Persons mentioned in Sub-Clause (e) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(v)

  • In Case of Every Company
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JB
  • Income
    • Exceeds Rs.1 Crore
    • Does Not Exceed Rs.10 Crore

(vi)

  • In Case of Every Company
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JB
  • Income
    • Exceeds Rs.10 Crore
 
  • Income Tax Computed on Income Chargeable to Tax under Following Sections:
    • 115BBE
    • 115BAA
    • 115BAB
    • 115BAC
    • 115BAD
  • Shall be Increased by Surcharge
  • As Provided here in respect of following Assessee's with certain criteria's:

Proviso

Particulars

(vii)

  • Assessee: Any Person
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BBE(1)(i)

(viii)

  • Assessee: Domestic Company
  • Income Chargeable to Tax under Section:
    • 115BAA
    • 115BAB

(ix)

  • Assessee:
    • Individual or
    • HUF
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC

(x)

  • Assessee:
    • Resident
    • Co-operative Society
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAD

Pending:

  • Check whether Marginal Relief Provisions are applicable
    • in respect of Assesse's covered under Proviso (i) to (vi) and who are
    • Liable to pay tax under Normal Provisions of the Income Tax Act
    • And not liable to pay tax under Section-115JC & Section-115JB

4

Surcharge on Income Tax Computed under Sections:

  • 92CE(2A)
  • 115QA
  • 115TD
  • Income Tax Charged and Paid Under Section:

Sections

Particulars

92CE

Transfer Pricing: Secondary Adjustment in Certain Cases

115QA

Buy-Back of Shares:

Tax on Distributed Income to Shareholders

115TD

Trusts and Institutions:

Tax on Accreted Income

  • Shall Be Increased By a Surcharge
  • As Provided here

5

Surcharge on TDS Specified in Part-II of First Schedule

  • TDS needs to be Deducted, at Rates in Force, under Following Sections:
    • 193
    • 194A
    • 194B
    • 194BA
    • 194BB
    • 194D
    • 194LBA
    • 194LBB
    • 194LBC
    • 195
  • Shall be Increased By a Surcharge
  • As Provided in Part-II of First Schedule

6

Surcharge on TDS Rates Specified in Income Tax Act in Case of Non-Resident Deductor

  • TDS needs to be Deducted, at Rates, Specified in Following Sections:

Sections

Particulars

192A

Payment of Accumulated Balance Due to An Employee

194

Dividends

194C

Payments to Contractors

194DA

Payment in respect of Life Insurance Policy

194E

Payments to Non-Resident Sportsmen or Sports Associations

194EE

Payments in respect of Deposits under NSC etc

194F

Payments on Account of Repurchase of Units by Mutual Fund or UTI

194G

Commission etc on Sale of Lottery Tickets

194H

Commission or Brokerage

194-I

Rent

194-IA

Payment on Transfer of Certain Immovable Property Other Than Agricultural Land

194-IB

Payment of Rent by Certain Individuals or HUF

194-IC

Payment under Specified Agreement

194J

Fees for professional or technical services

194LA

Payment of compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property

194LB

Income by way of interest from infrastructure debt fund

194LBA

Certain income from units of a business trust

194LBB

Income in respect of units of investment fund

194LBC

Income in respect of investment in securitization trust

194LC

Income by way of interest from Indian company

194LD

Income by way of interest on certain bonds and Government securities

194K

Income in respect of units

194M

Payment of certain sums by certain individuals or Hindu undivided family

194N

Payment of certain amounts in cash

194-O

Payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant

194Q

Deduction of tax at source on payment of certain sum for purchase of goods

194R

Deduction of tax on benifit or perquisite in respect of business or profession

194S

Payment on transfer of virtual digital asset

196A

Income in respect of units of non-residents

196B

Income from units

196C

Income from foreign currency bonds or shares of Indian company

196D

Income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities

  • Shall be increased by a Surcharge
  • As Provided here

Sub- Clause

Particulars

(a)

  • Individual
  • HUF
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Exceptions:

  • Surcharge Not Applicable on TDS in case of Income by Way of Dividend u/s-196D

(b)

  • Individual
  • HUF
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Conditions:

  • TDS needs to be Deducted u/s-196D in case of Income by Way of Dividend

(c)

  • AOP
    • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members

(d)

  • Co-operative Society

(e)

  • Firm

(f)

  • Company
    • Other Than a Domestic Company

7

Surcharge on TDS Recovery u/s-194B 1st Proviso

  • In Case Tax has to be collect / Recovered
  • Under 1st Proviso to Section-194B
  • Collection / Recovery shall be made at the Rates Specified in Part-II of First Schedule
  • And shall be increased by a Surcharge provided
    • In Part-II of First Schedule

8

Surcharge on TCS u/s-206C from Non-Resident Collectee's

  • TCS u/s-206C shall be made at the Rates specified in that Section
  • And Shall be Increased by Surcharge
  • In respect of Non-Resident Collectee's
  • As Provided here
  • With Certain Criteria's:

Sub- Clause

Particulars

(a)

Non-Resident Collectee's:

  • Individual
  • HUF
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

(b)

Non-Resident Collectee's:

  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members

(c)

Non-Resident Collectee's:

  • Co-operative Society

(d)

Non-Resident Collectee's:

  • Firm

(e)

Non-Resident Collectee's:

  • Every Company:
    • Other Than Domestic Company

9

Charge of Advance Tax and Surcharge Thereon (Summarised)

Summarised:

A. Charge of Advance Tax & Surcharge:

  • Subject to Provisions of Section-2(10) of Finance Bill / Act:
    • Rates of Income Tax Where Tax is Charged and ITR needs to be furnished in Previous Year Itself
      • 172(4)
      • 174(2)
      • 174A
      • 175
      • 176(2)
    • TDS on Income Chargeable under the Head Salaries u/s-192 or TDS u/s-194P or
    • Payment of Tax by Assessee pertaining to Income Chargeable under the Head Salaries
    • Rates / Rates in Force of Income Tax for Computation of Advance Tax Payable under Chapter XVII-C
  • Income Tax / Advance Tax / TDS,
  • as the case may be,
    • shall be charged, deducted or computed at
      • Rates Specified in given Sections or
      • Rates in Force Specified in
        • Part-III
        • Of the First Schedule
  • And Such Tax shall be Increased by a Surcharge
  • Provisions contained under Section-2(1) and 2(3) shall Mutatis Mutandis Apply to
    • Charge of Advance Tax
    • Charge of TDS, If any
    • Applicable Surcharge Thereon

9

Charge of Advance Tax and Surcharge Thereon (Detailed)

Detailed

Provisions Covered for Charge of Income Tax:

  • Subject to the Provisions of Section-2(10)
  • In Cases, in which income-tax has to be charged under following Sections:
    • 172(4)
    • 174(2)
    • 174A
    • 175
    • 176(2)

OR

  • Income Tax Deducted from or Paid on
    • Income Chargeable under the head "Salaries" u/s-192

OR

  • Income Tax Deducted u/s-194P

OR

  • Advance Tax Payable under Chapter XVII-C

Charge of Advance Tax:

  • Such
    • Income Tax OR
    • Advance Tax,
    • as the case may be
  • Shall be
    • Charged,
    • Deducted or
    • Computed
  • At
    • Rates or
    • Rates in Force
    • Specified in
      • Part-III of
      • First Schedule
  • Shall be Increased By
    • A Surcharge
    • In Such Cases
    • In Such Manner
    • As Provided Therein

9 Proviso-1

Charge of Advance Tax in Certain Cases at the Rates Specified in Given Chapters / Sections

  • Advance Tax Chargeable under following provisions:

Chapter / Section

Particular

Chapter XII

Determination of Tax in Certain Special Cases

  • From Section-110
  • To Section-115BBI
  • Examples:
    • STCG u/s-111A
    • LTCG u/s-112A
    • Tax u/s-115BAC etc

Chapter XII-A

Special Provisions Relating to Certain Incomes of Non-Residents:

  • From Section-115C
  • To Section-115-I

Section-115JB

MAT

Section-115JC

AMT

Chapter XII-FA

Section-115UA: Tax on Income of Unit Holder and Business Trust

Chapter XII-FB

Section-115UB: Tax on Income of Investment Fund and its Unit Holders

Section-161(1A)

Liability of Representative Assessee

Section-164

Charge of Tax Where Share of Beneficiaries Unknown

Section-164A

Charge of Tax in case of Oral Trust

Section-167B

Charge of Tax where Shares of Members in Association of Persons or Body of Individuals Unknown etc

  • Shall be computed as
    • Specified in that Chapter or that Section

OR

    • With Reference to Rates imposed u/s-2(9)

9 Proviso-2

Surcharge on Advance Tax Computed under Sections:

  • 111A
  • 112
  • 112A
  • Advance Tax Computed under Sections:
    • 111A
    • 112
    • 112A
  • Shall be increased by Surcharge:
  • As Provided in
    • Paragraph A
    • Paragraph B
    • Paragraph C
    • Paragraph D
    • Paragraph E
    • As the Case May Be
    • Of Part-III of First Schedule
  • Except in Case of
    • Domestic Company whose Income is Chargeable to Tax under Section:
      • 115BAA or
      • 115BAB
    • Resident Co-operative Society whose Income is Chargeable to Tax under Section:
      • 115BAD or
      • 115BAE
    •  
  • An Individual or
  • HUF or
  • AOP or
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • An Arificial Juridical Person

Whose Income is Chargeable to under Section:

  • 115BAC(1A)

9 Proviso-3

Surcharge on Advance Tax Computed under Sections:

  • 115A
  • 115AB
  • 115AC
  • 115ACA
  • 115AD
  • 115B
  • 115BA
  • 115BB
  • 115BBA
  • 115BBC
  • 115BBF
  • 115BBG
  • 115BBH
  • 115BBI
  • 115BBJ
  • 115E
  • 115JB
  • 115JC
  • Advance Tax Computed
  • In Accordance with First Proviso
  • on Income Chargeable to Tax
  • under Followings Sections:
    • 115A
    • 115AB
    • 115AC
    • 115ACA
    • 115AD
    • 115B
    • 115BA
    • 115BB
    • 115BBA
    • 115BBC
    • 115BBF
    • 115BBG
    • 115BBH
    • 115BBI
    • 115BBJ
    • 115E
    • 115JB
    • 115JC
  • Shall be Increased by Surcharge
  • As Provided here in respect of following Assessee's with certain criteria's:

Sub- Clause

Particulars

(a)

Assessee's:

  • Individual
  • HUF
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Conditions:

  • Assessee
    • Not having Income u/s-115AD or
    • Not having Any Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC(1A)

(b)

Assessee's:

  • Individual
  • AOP
    • Except AOP:
      • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members
  • BOI
    • Whether Incorporated or Not
  • Artificial Juridical Person

Conditions:

  • Assessee having Income u/s-115AD
  • Assessee not having any Income chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC(1A)

(c)

Assessee's:

  • AOP
    • Consisting of Only Companies as its Members

(d)

Assessee's:

  • Co-operative Society
    • Except whose Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-
      • 115BAD
      • 115BAE

(e)

Assessee's:

  • Firm
  • Local Authority

(f)

Assessee's:

  • Domestic Company:
    • Except whose Income Chargeable under Sections:
      • 115BAA
      • 115BAB

(g)

Assessee's:

  • Company Other Than Domestic Company

Marginal Relief Provisions:

Proviso

Marginal Relief Provisions

(i)

  • In Case of Persons mentioned in Sub-Clause (a) & (b) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(ii)

  • In Case of AOP mentioned in Sub-Clause (c) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(iii)

  • In Case of Co-operative Society mentioned in Sub-Clause (d) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(iv)

  • In Case of Persons mentioned in Sub-Clause (e) above
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JC

(v)

  • In Case of Every Company
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JB
  • Income
    • Exceeds Rs.1 Crore
    • Does Not Exceed Rs.10 Crore

(vi)

  • In Case of Every Company
  • Having Total Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115JB
  • Income
    • Exceeds Rs.10 Crore
 
  • Advance Tax Computed
  • In Accordance with First Proviso
  • on Income Chargeable to Tax
  • under Following Sections:
    • 115BBE
    • 115BAA
    • 115BAB
    • 115BAC
    • 115BAD
    • 115BAE
  • Shall be Increased by Surcharge
  • As Provided here in respect of following Assessee's with certain criteria's:

Proviso

Particulars

(vii)

  • Assessee: Any Person
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BBE(1)(i)

(viii)

  • Assessee: Domestic Company
  • Income Chargeable to Tax under Section:
    • 115BAA
    • 115BAB

(ix)

  • Assessee:
    • Individual or
    • HUF
    • AOP
    • BOI
      • Whether Incorporated or Not
    • Artificial Juridical Person
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC
  • Restriction on Surcharge based on
    • Nature of Income or
    • Category of Persons,
    • as the case may be:

Proviso

Particulars

(i)

Income:

  • Dividend
  • u/s-111A
  • u/s-112
  • u/s-112A

(ii)

Category of Persons:

  • AOP
    • Consisting of Only Companies as it Members
  • Marginal Relief Provisions under following circumstances:

Proviso

Particulars

(iii)

  • Assessee's:
    • Individual
    • HUF
    • AOP
    • BOI
      • Whether Incorporated or Not
    • Artificial Juridical Person
  • Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC

(x)

  • Assessee:
    • Resident
    • Co-operative Society
  • Whose Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-
    • 115BAD or
    • 115BAE

Pending:

  • Check whether Marginal Relief Provisions are applicable
    • in respect of Assesse's covered under Proviso (i) to (vi) and who are
    • Liable to pay tax under Normal Provisions of the Income Tax Act
    • And not liable to pay tax under Section-115JC & Section-115JB

10

  • Computation of Tax where Income includes Agricultural Income exceeding Rs.5,000/-
  • Applicability:

(i) Assessee to whom Paragraph A of Part-III of First Schedule Applies whose Total Income Exceeds Rs.2,50,000/-

(ii) Resident Assessee whose Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC (A)

(iii) Where Income Tax / Advance Tax needs to Charged and ITR needs to be furnished in P.Y. Itself:

  • 174(2)
  • 174A
  • 175
  • 176(2)

Computation Mechanism:

Sr. No. / Formula

Particulars

Amount

Computation of Income

1

Total Income (Actual)

√√√√

2

Agricultural Income

√√√√

3 = (1+2)

Total Income for Tax Computation

√√√√

Computation of Tax Payable

4

Tax Payable on Sr. No.3 Before Reduction

√√√√

5

Reduction As Per Sr. No.15

√√√√

6 = (4-5)

Tax Payable After Reduction

√√√√

7

Rebate u/s-87A

(Considering Actual Total Income Specified under Sr. No.1)

√√√√

8 = (6-7)

Tax Payable After Rebate

√√√√

9

Surcharge

√√√√

10

Cess

√√√√

11= (8+9+10)

Aggregate Tax Liability

√√√√

Computation of Reduction

12

Agricultural Income

√√√√

13

Rs.2,50,000/- or Rs.3,00,000/- or Rs.5,00,000/-, as the case may be

√√√√

14 = (12+13)

Income for the Purpose of Reduction

√√√√

15

Tax on Sr. No.14

√√√√

Note:

  • In Sr. No.13, Rs.3,00,000/- shall be substituted
  • in case of Resident Assessee's
  • Whose Income Chargeable to Tax u/s-115BAC.

11

Additional Surcharge Namely "Health and Education Cess on Income Tax Specified u/s-2(1) to 2(3)

  • Computation Mechanism of Health and Education Cess on Income Tax:

Sr. No.

Particulars

Amount

A.

Income Tax and Surcharge Specified u/s-2(1) to 2(3)

√√√√

B=A*4%

Additional Surcharge Namely "Health and Education Cess"

√√√√

  • Reason:
    • To Provide and Finance Quality Health Services and
    • Universalised Quality
      • Basic Education and
      • Secondary and Higher Education

12

Additional Surcharge Namely "Health and Education Cess on Income Tax Specified u/s-2(4) to 2(10)

  • Computation Mechanism of Health and Education Cess on Income Tax:

Sr. No.

Particulars

Amount

A.

Income Tax and Surcharge Specified u/s-2(4) to 2(10)

√√√√

B=A*4%

Additional Surcharge Namely "Health and Education Cess"

√√√√

  • Reason:
    • To Provide and Finance Quality Health Services and
    • Universalised Quality
      • Basic Education and
      • Secondary and Higher Education
  • Proviso / Non-Applicability:
    • Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section
    • shall apply to cases in which tax is to be
      • deducted or
      • collected
    • under the sections of the Income-tax Act mentioned in Section:
      • 2(5),
      • 2(6),
      • 2(7) and
      • 2(8),
    • if the income subjected to
      • deduction of tax at source or
      • collection of tax at source
    • is paid to
      • a domestic company and
      • any other person who is resident in India

13

Definitions / Meanings:

  • Domestic Company
  • Insurance Commission
  • Net Agricultural Income
  • Same Definitions / Meanings as per IT Act

(a) "Domestic Company" means

  • an Indian company or any other company which,
  • in respect of its income liable to income-tax
  • under the Income-tax Act,
  • for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2023,
  • has made the prescribed arrangements for the declaration and
  • payment within India of the dividends
  • (including dividends on preference shares)
  • payable out of such income;

(b) "Insurance Commission" means

  • any remuneration or reward,
  • whether by way of commission or otherwise,
  • for soliciting or procuring
  • insurance business
  • (including business relating to
    • the continuance,
    • renewal or
    • revival of policies
  • of insurance);

(c) "Net Agricultural Income"

  • in relation to a person,
  • means the total amount of agricultural income,
  • from whatever source derived,
  • of that person computed
  • in accordance with the rules contained in
  • Part IV of the First Schedule;

(d)

  • all other words and expressions
  • used in this section and the First Schedule
  • but not defined in this sub-section and
  • defined in the Income-tax Act
  • shall have the meanings, respectively,
  • assigned to them in that Act.

Disclaimer: The aforesaid article presents the view of an independent writer who is an expert of Income Tax / GST Related Matters. The article is informative in nature and writer of the article shall not be responsible for any direct / indirect loss or liability incurred by the user / reader for taking any decisions based on the contents and information given in article. Please consult your tax consultant / tax advisor before making any decision.

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Latish Alwani
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Category Income Tax   Report

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