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CS SHIVAM SINGHAL E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com
ACS, B.COM Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
RELATED PARTY- As Per Section 2(76) of the Companies Act, 2013, R elated Party
means-
a) A director
b) Relative of director
c) KMP
d) Relative of KMP
e) A Firm, in which a director, manager or his relativ e is a Partner
f) A Private Company in which a director or manager is a member or director
g) A Public Company in which a director or manager is a director and holds more than
2% of Paid-up Capital along with his relatives
h) Any Body Corporate whose BOD/ MD/ Manager accustome d to act in accordance
with instructions of director/ manager
i) Any person whose advise director or manager is accu stomed to act
j) A Holding Company [not applicable on Private Compan y]
k) A Subsidiary Company [not applicable on Private Com pany]
l) An Associate Company [not applicable on Private Com pany]
m) A Subsidiary of a holding company to which it is al so a subsidiary [not applicable on
Private Company]
n) Director of Holding Company
o) KMP of Holding Company
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com
ACS, B.COM Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347
2
MAIN CONCEPT OF SECTION 188-
1) Board resolution
2) Prior Special
Ordinary resolution (After amendment on 25th May, 2015)
3) Approval or omnibus approval of Audit Committee (if apply).
REQUIREMENT OF BOARD RESOLUTION-
Company shall Pass Board Resolution in respect to a ny contract/ arrangement with a related
party with respect to-
a) Sale, Purchase or Supply of any goods/ materials.
b) Selling or Buying of property of any kind.
c) Leasing of property of any kind.
d) Avail or Render of any service.
e) Appoint any agent for Purchase or Sale of goods/ ma terials/ Services/ Property.
f) Appoint Related Party to any office or place of pro fit in the Company, its Subsidiary
Company or Associate Company.
g) Underwriting the subscription of any securities of the Company.
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com
ACS, B.COM Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347
3
COMPLIANCE RELATING TO BOARD RESOLUTION-
REQUIREMENT OF ORDINARY RESOLUTION-
The Company required to obtained prior Ordinary Res olution where the transactions exceeds
the following limits-
S.NO.
NATURE OF TRANSACTIONS LIMITS
1. Sale, Purchase or Supply of any goods or materials directly or through agents 10% of turnover or Rs. 100
crores (whichever is lower)
2. Selling or buying of Property of any kind
directly or through agents 10% of net worth or Rs. 100
crores (whichever is lower)
3. Leasing of Property of any kind 10% of net worth
or 10% of
turnover or Rs. 100 crores
(whichever is lower)
4. Avail or Render any services directly or through
agents 10% of turnover or Rs. 50 crores
(whichever is lower)
5. Appoint Related Party to any office or place of
profit in the Company, its Subsidiary Company
or Associate Company Monthly Remuneration exceeds
Rs. 2,50,000/-
6. Underwriting the subscription of any securities
of the Company Remuneration exceeds 1% of Net
worth
DISCLOSE IN
AGENDA OF
BOARD MEETING INTERESTED
DIRECTORS
Name of Related Party,
Nature of Relationship with
Related party, Nature/
Duration/Value/ Particulars
of Contract, Any Advance
paid or received for the
contract etc.
Not present at the board
meeting
In case of Private
Company, Interested
Director can participate
in board meeting after
disclosed the interest
U/S 184 (After
notification on 5th
June, 2015)
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com
ACS, B.COM Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347
4
Note- Turnover or Net Worth shall be computed on the bas is of Audited Financial Statement
of Preceding Year.
COMPLIANCE RELATING TO ORDINARY RESOLUTION-
NOTE-
Requirement of Ordinary resolution shall not be ap plicable for transactions entered
between a Holding Company and its Subsidiary whose accounts are consolidated with the
Holding Company.
NOTE-
not required to comply with any aforesaid complian ce, if any transaction entered by
Company in its ordinary course of business except s uch transactions are not on arm’s length
basis.
REQUIREMENT OF APPROVAL OF AUDIT COMMITTEE
If any Company required to constituting Audit Commi ttee under Section 177 of the
Companies Act, 2013, also required to get approval or omnibus approval of said
Committee after passing board resolution.
CONTAIN IN
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT IN
NOTICE OF GENERAL
MEETING
MEMBERS OF
COMPANY WHICH IS
RELATED PARTY
Name of Related Party,
Name of director or KMP
who is related, Nature of
Relationship, Nature or
Duration or Value or
Particulars of Contract. Not vote at the general
meeting
In case of Private
Company, Members of
the Company can vote
at the general meeting
(After notification on
5th June, 2015)
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com
ACS, B.COM Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347
5
Features of Omnibus Approval-
1. Omnibus approval shall not be made for transactions in respect of selling or disposing
of the undertaking of the Company.
2. Omnibus approval shall be valid for a period not ex ceeding 1 financial year and shall
require fresh approval after the expiry of such fin ancial year.
3. Where Audit Committee not have requisite informatio n about related party
transactions, then the committee may make omnibus a pproval for such transactions
subject to their value not exceeding Rs. 1 crore pe r transaction.
OTHER COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 188-
1) Every Contract with related party shall be referred in Board’s report in Form AOC-2.
2) If any Contract made by directors or employees of t he Company without take Board
resolution or Ordinary Resolution must ratified wit hin 3 Months from the date of such
Contract otherwise such contract shall be void.
NOTE-
Company can proceed against director or employees who entered into contract with
related party in contravention of provision of Sect ion 188.
PENALTY
Any Director or Employees of the Company who violat e the provisions of Section 188
In case of listed
company In case of other
company
IMPRISONMENT
Maximum 1 Year, or
FINE
Minimum Rs. 25,000
Maximum Rs. 5,00,000
or
OR BOTH FINE
Minimum Rs. 25,000
Maximum Rs. 5,00,000