GST Clarification on Co-Insurance and Reinsurance Commission



Quick Summary
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued a new circular clarifying the Goods and Services Tax (GST) treatment for co-insurance and reinsurance commission. These clarifications follow recommendations from the 53rd GST Council meeting. The circular specifies how the apportionment of co-insurance premiums and services provided by insurers to reinsurers are treated, particularly concerning ceding or reinsurance commissions. Importantly, the GST Council has also recommended regularising past GST payments for these transactions on an 'as is where is' basis for the period from July 1, 2017, to October 31, 2024.

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued Circular No. 244/01/2025-GST on January 28, 2025, clarifying the GST treatment on co-insurance and reinsurance transactions, based on the 53rd GST Council meeting held on June 22, 2024.

GST Clarification: Co-Insurance and Reinsurance Commission

Based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 53rd meeting held on 22nd June, 2024, at New Delhi, and in exercise of the powers conferred under section 168(1) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the following clarification is being issued through this Circular:

2. On the recommendations of the 53rd meeting of the GST Council held in New Delhi on 22nd June, 2024, the following activities or transactions were included in Schedule III of the CGST Act, 2017 as activities or transactions which shall be treated neither as a supply of goods nor as a supply of services:

a) Activity of apportionment of co-insurance premium by the lead insurer to the co-insurer for the insurance services jointly supplied by the lead insurer and the co-insurer to the insured in co-insurance agreements, subject to the condition that the lead insurer pays the Central tax, the State tax, the Union territory tax and the integrated tax on the entire amount of premium paid by the insured.

b) Services by insurer to the reinsurer for which ceding commission or the reinsurance commission is deducted from reinsurance premium paid by the insurer to the reinsurer, subject to the condition that the Central tax, the State tax, the Union territory tax and the integrated tax is paid by the reinsurer on the gross reinsurance premium payable by the insurer to the reinsurer, inclusive of the said ceding commission or the reinsurance commission.

The above provisions were enacted vide Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 and have been brought into force on 01.11.2024 vide Notification No. 17/2024-Central Tax dated 27.09.2024.

3. In its 53rd meeting, the GST Council further recommended that the payment of GST on the activities or transactions, as specified in paragraph 2 above, may be regularized for the past period, i.e. from 01.07.2017 to the effective date of amendments in the CGST Act, , on 'as is where is' basis.

4. Thus, as recommended by the 53rd GST Council, the payment of GST on the activities or transactions specified in paragraph 2 above is regularized for the period 01.07.2017 to 31.10.2024, on 'as is where is' basis.

Official copy of the circular has also been attached

FAQ :

The circular clarifies the GST treatment on co-insurance and reinsurance transactions, based on recommendations from the 53rd GST Council meeting.

It covers the apportionment of co-insurance premium by the lead insurer to the co-insurer and services by an insurer to a reinsurer where ceding or reinsurance commission is deducted.

The lead insurer must pay GST on the entire amount of premium paid by the insured for the co-insurance services.

The reinsurer must pay GST on the gross reinsurance premium, including any deducted ceding or reinsurance commission.

The GST Council recommended regularising past GST payments for these transactions on an 'as is where is' basis for the period from July 1, 2017, to October 31, 2024.

The amendments were enacted via the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, and brought into force on November 1, 2024.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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