Vocabulary today

Sourav Banerjee MA,MSW (Shabda Bramha) (8842 Points)

23 August 2011  

VOCABULARY TODAY

 Vocabulary-building is the greatest educational success story of our times.

Rudolf Flesch ( famous for Why Johnny Can't Read’ – Just in case anyone doesn’t know) 

GOOD EVENING, FRIENDS

CLEAVE

 1 [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition][literary] To cut something into separate parts using a heavy tool, or to be able to be cut in this way:

·        The wooden door had been cleaved in two.

2 [transitive][formal] To divide something into two completely separate parts.

·        The racial problems still cleave some modern societies.

3 Cleave the air/darkness etc. [literary] To move quickly through the air etc:

·        His fist cleft the air.

CLEAVE TO SOMEBODY/SOMETHING [phrasal verb]

To continue to think that a method, belief, person etc is true or valuable, even when this seems unlikely.

·        D still cleaves to his romantic ideals.

·        She has cleaved to this principle all her life.

 

MULL       Same as MULL OVER.

·        Last month, a federal grand jury began mulling evidence in the case.

MULL SOMETHING ↔OVER To think about a problem, plan etc for a long time before making a decision:

·        He's mulling over the proposals before making any changes.

     ·        The company is mulling over a share offer.

[ For some reason, I abstain from giving details of the articles from where the words are taken. But it should be added that these are taken from The Telegraph, 23.08.2011]

Army rejects age order in polite SHOT ACROSS BOW from The Telegraph, 23.08.2011

A SHOT ACROSS THE BOWS/A WARNING SHOT (ACROSS THE BOWS) Something you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop .

·        The President's own supporters are firing a warning shot across his bows.

 

“There is a room to believe that if a claim were to raise, A PLEA OF ESTOPPEL could in fact be urged against the querist”. From ‘Army rejects age order in polite shot across bow’ published in The Telegraph, 23.08.2011

A PLEA OF ESTOPPEL   Is a rule of law by which a person may be stopped reneging on commitments made earlier and altering his position on a dispute.

RENEGE ON AN AGREEMENT/DEAL/PROMISE ETC. To not do something you have promised or agreed to do [= go back on].

·                                                                 They reneged on a pledge to release the hostages.

TWO COMMON BUT INTERESTING WORDS

PARROT(V, Tran.) To repeat someone else's words or ideas without really understanding what you are saying - used to show disapproval.

·       He just parroted his father's opinions.

AUGUST(Adj.) Impressive and respected.

·       He admired the columned buildings, august even in the rain.

·       It has been prepared by that august body, the Industrial Society and indicates that many secretaries feel trapped in their jobs.

My Help: The Longman Dictionary of  Contemporary English

To be continued

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