concept of grandfathering will apply here-
A method of determining the Cost of Acquisition (“COA”) of such investments has been specifically laid down according to which the COA of such investments shall be deemed to be the higher of-
The actual COA of such investments; and
The lower of-
Fair Market Value (‘FMV’) of such investments; and
the Full Value of Considerationreceived or accruing as a result of the transfer of the capital asset i.e. the Sale Price
Further, the FMV would be the highest price quoted on the recognized stock exchange on 31 January 2018. In case there is no trading of the said asset in such stock exchange, the highest price on a day immediately preceding 31st January 2018 shall be considered to be the FMV. In effect, the taxpayer can claim the highest price quoted on the recognized stock exchange on 31 January 2018 as the COA and claim the deduction for the same.
The computation mechanism has been further explained by way of the following examples
Capital Gain/ Loss = Sale Price – Revised Cost of Acquisition on 31.1.2018
Example 1
Mr X bought equity shares on 15/Dec/2016 for Rs. 10,000. FMV of the shares was Rs. 12,000 as on 31/Jan/18. He sold the shares on 10/May/2018 for Rs. 15,000. What will be the long-term capital gain/ loss?
Cost of Acquisition (COA)
Higher of –
Original COA i.e. Rs. 10,000, and
Lower of –
FMV on 31.1.18 i.e. Rs. 12,000, and
Sale Price i.e. Rs. 15,000
Hence, COA = Higher of (Rs. 10,000 or Rs. 12,000) = Rs. 12,000
Capital Gain/ (Loss)
Sale Price – Cost of Acquisition
Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 12,000
Rs. 3,000.
In case any doubt, you can ask.