Learner
3134 Points
Joined September 2009
TDS ON PENSION AND
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
5.1 What is Pension? Pension is described in Section 60 of
the CPC and Section 11 of the Pension Act as a periodical
allowance or stipend granted on account of past service,
particular merits, etc. It involves three essential features. Firstly,
pension is a compensation for the past service, secondly, it owes
its relationship to a past employer-employee relationship or
master servant relationship. Lastly, it is paid on the basis of
earlier relationship of agreement of service as opposed to an
agreement for service.
Pension received from a former employer is taxable as
salary. As such the relevant provisions of TDS as specified in
Section 192 and other relevant provisions are also applicable to
pension income and tax is deductible on the same as it is in the
case of payment of salary.
5.1.2 TDS on payment of pension through
Nationalised Banks: It has been clarified by CBDT vide
circular NO. 761 dt. 13/01/98 that in the case of pensioners
receiving pension through nationalized banks, provisions of TDS
are applicable in the same manner as they apply to the salary
income.
From the income being paid as pension the banks are
required to allow deductions under chapter VIA.
Similarly relief u/s 89 for the arrears of pension received is
also to be granted by the banks. Instructions in this regard have
been issued by Reserve Bank of India vide R.B.I’S pension