1. Service Tax Levied on FX Transactions
With effect from May 16, 2008 onwards, all foreign exchange transactions executed will be subject to a service tax. The rules allow 2 methods of computing this tax:
Method 1: The service tax will be imposed at a rate of 0.25% of the gross amount of currency exchanged. The service tax calculated will additionally include an Education Cess of 3%, making the effective tax rate applied 0.2575% (i.e. 1.03 x 0.25%).
Method 2: A service fee must be imposed on all foreign exchange transactions, and the service tax of 12.36% will be imposed on this service fee.
Our local custodians have decided to adopt Method 2 to compute service tax by imposing a service fee of INR100 (approximately USD2.35). Effectively, a fee of INR 112.36, inclusive of tax (i.e. 1.1236 x 100), will be imposed on every foreign exchange transaction executed to purchase/sell INR.
From our local custodian’s discussions with other market participants, we understand that this approach will be adopted uniformly across the market.
We will advise separately the impact of the new FX service fee on clients’ FX transactions.