More clarification w.r.t. Section 160
Is the process of section 160 (Section 257 in CA 1956) applicable to appointment of Independent Directors?
Section 160 talks about the procedural requirements for any person to be eligible to stand for directorship, other than a retiring Director.
Making sense of the provision
Section 160 corresponds to section 257 of the 1956, Act. The section requires a deposit of Rs. 100,000/-, where a member or the Director himself, proposes a non-retiring director.
Now the question arises, where the proposed appointee is being proposed by the Board itself is there any scope for application of the section? The section predicates intimation to be given by the proponent to the company (special notice), and information to be circulated by the company to members.
All this is irrelevant where the company itself is proposing the Director. Section 178 and Para IV of Schedule IV require the Board to propose the Independent Director. This seems completely incompatible with the provisions of section 160, which is applicable where a member or the Director himself is proposing the candidature.
Long time back, the Department took a view that the section would be applicable to an additional Director who comes for regularisation - this is also not a case of a contesting Director.
The Independent Director is being brought in as a benefactor, by the company itself. His name may have been selected by the company from the database mentioned in section 150. So, the obvious question arises why would the proposed appointee put up a deposit?
Of course, the intent of the section is to deter frivolous proposals for candidature. But if the company itself proposes the candidature, there seems no reason to apply section 160.
So, it can be fairly summarised that the appointment of Independent Directors should not be subjected to the mere compliance of section 160, as their appointments would be proposed directly by the Board to members.
I would like to thank Mr. Vinod Kothari ji for sharing his knowledge in this regard with professional fraternity.
Thanks
CS Ankur Garg