INTRODUCTION
- The project report is an essential building block for completion of a project.
- The project report must be prepared carefully and with sufficient details to ensure approval, appraisal and finally funding from the financial institution.
- The project report must be accompanied by executive summary.
POINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND WHILE PREPARING PROJECT REPORT
- What is Project Report?
- How to prepare a Project Report?
- What are all points to be covered in the Project Report?
- Whether any consultant or auditor has to be contracted to prepare the Project Report?
- How to express to the Bank Manager about the proposed project for which you require financial assistance?
POINTS TO BE COVERED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
- Techno Feasibility Report
- Introduction
- Executive Summary
- Complete details of all aspect of project
- Conclusion
TECHNO FEASIBILITY REPORT
- It is a summary of complete project, that provide information about the project in a glance.
- It should cover all the major and vital information of the project.
- It should’nt cover more than 2 pages.
INTRODUCTION
The part of project constitutes of:
-
- Preamble
- Brief background of company
- Background of entrepreneurs
- Location details of the project
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive summary is a important and necessary part of a project report. It includes all the details which will become part of a detailed project report but in summary form. It covers:
-
- Location
- Proposed capacity
- Product mix
- Technological arrangement
- Layout of Factory / plant
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…
-
- Raw material requirement, storage and handling
- Present and Future demand of end product
- Plant and Machinery
- Pollution Control equipments
- Power and water supply
- Capital Costing
- Other subsidiary requirements and ancillary facilities
ENTERPRENUER DETAILS
- Work experience in detail
PRODUCT MIX
Complete details of
-
- End product
- Proposed production
are to be given.
TECHNOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- Technology used in domestic and international market to produce the end product
- Merits and demerits of various technology used
- Technology proposed to be used in our project and reason for the same
- Details of complete process cycle with process chart
SITE DESCRIPTION
- Site Details
- Location
- Metrological datas
- Connectivity through road, train, air etc.
- Proximity of raw material sources and other vital facilities
- Reason to chosen the site.
PLANT LAYOUT
- The part of the project report will include the complete layout, structure and various facilities to cater with the production.
- The part must cover the layout map.
RAW MATERIAL
- Name and chemical configuration, if any
- Physical Requirements
- Chemical Requirements
- Availability in the market
RECEIPT, STORAGE & HANDLING OF RAW MATERIAL
- Handling system
- Feed system
- Storage arrangements
- Transportation arrangments
APPLICATION OF END PRODUCT
- Whether will be used in own plant
- Target market
- Industry details, where it is used
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
- Whether all environmental clearance certificates required for the specific industry has been taken and details of the same.
- Arrangements to avoid pollution from the government specified limits.
WATER, POWER AND AUXILLARY SERVICES
- Arrangement through government or private sources
QUALITY CONTROL
SUPPLEMENTARY FACILITIES
- Repairs and Maintenance facilities
- Ventilation and air conditioning system
- Instrumentation & telecommunication
- Automation and Computer Control
- Safety and fire protection arrangement
- Hydrant System
MARKET ARRANGEMNTS
This part of project report covers complete market analysis of your end product.
It also covers the marketing strategy customer is going to adopt in future, to sell its products.
POLLUTION CONTROL
- Arrangements to avoid
- Air Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Arrangements for effluent disposal
MANPOWER PALNNING
- Category wise break up needs to be given:
- Senior Management
- Technical staff
- Marketing Staff
- Maintenance Staff
- Production staff
- Quality Control Staff
MANPOWER PALNNING…
- Employee welfare arrangements
CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
Month wise target is to be given for
-
- Erection of plant and machinery
-
- Commencement of commercial production
CAPITAL COST
Estimated cost is to be given for each capital expenditure planned up.
-
- Land
- Cost of land
- Cost of site development
- Building
- construction cost
- Internal designing cost
- Plant and Machinery
- Cost of purchase
- Erection and Commissioning charges
CAPITAL COST…
-
- Other cost
- Furniture and Fixtures
- Office Equipments
- Vehicles and Mobile equipments
- Technical Know how
- Preoperative expenditure
- Interest during construction
- Margin for contingencies, etc.
MEANS OF FINANCE
FINANCIAL APPRAISAL
- Need to provide 8 years’
- Capacity Utilisation
- Balance Sheet
- Profit and Loss Account
- Cash Flow Statement
- Break Even Point (BEP that means no profit no loss)
FINANCIAL APPRAISAL…
- Calculation of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the basis of projected profitability
- Calculation of Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
- Details of assumptions made to prepare projected financials
- Sensitivity Analysis – It is done to check the profitability if any projected targets not achieved.
LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE SUBMITTED WITH PROJECT REPORT
- Prescribe application form in Duplicate
- Project Report in Duplicate
- List of total movable and immovable Assets of the promoters.
- Income Tax and Wealth Tax details of last three years, with copies of Assessment / Return if applicable.
- Provisional Registration Certificate from the concerned District Industries Centre.
- Memorandum of Articles of Association and Certificate of in corporation (in case of Company).
- Certified copy of Registration Certificate issued by the Registrar of firms ( if partnership concern) if forms 'A' and 'C'.
LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE SUBMITTED WITH PROJECT REPORT…
- Registration with the Tourism Department, and the licence for eating house in case of Hotel Industry.
- Permission/licence from Competent Authority (in case of Textile, Drugs, Foods etc.).
- Certified copy of sale deed in respect of land. (The land should be in the name of sole proprietor / partner / company whichever applicable
OR
- Rent agreement in case of rented premises.
- Three quotation in respect of each item of plant and machinery and raw material, proposed to be purchased.
LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE SUBMITTED WITH PROJECT REPORT…
- Details of power requirement and tie-up with State Electricity Board.
- Copy of instructions to your Bankers to give full information about the concern on request to State Financial Corporation.
- Permission from Water Pollution Control Board.
- Approved Building plan from Competent Authority with cost estimates
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Working Capital
= Current assets – Current Liabilities
Current Assets are Accounts Receivables, inventory and cash bank balances
Current Liabilities are Account payables
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
It is an annualised rate of return that can be earned on invested capital.
IRR is calculated on the basis of Discounted Cash Flow Method
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
= (Profit before Tax + Interest)/ (Principal repayment + interest)
As a standard it should be two.
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Debt Equity Ratio
= Debt / Equity
As a standard it should be between 1 to 2.
ROLE OF A CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
- A Chartered Accountant is valuable coordinator between entrepreneur and bank, in case of syndication of funds.
- Chartered Accountants are having sound knowledge about preparation of financials.
- Bank needs actual, provisional and projected financials and also the basic ratios to decide about funding, the same can be easily prepared with the help of a Chartered Accountant.
ROLE OF A CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT…
- Chartered Accountants are capable to prepare feasibility report in case of green -field project.
- Chartered Accountants by virtue of their rigorous experience and high amount of patience can be able to prepare
- Project Report
- CMA (Credit Monitoring Analysis) data
- Feasibility Report
- Credit Appraisal Memo (CAM)
ROLE OF A CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT…
- By virtue of their experience Chartered Accountant can easily convince to banker about feasibility of project as well as communicate the correct funding requirements, whether it is Term Loan (TL) , Cash Credit (CC), Bank Guarantee (BG), letter of Credit (LC) or any other facility.
TYPES OF FUNDING AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET
- Trade Finance
- Factoring – Debtors Funding
- Channel Finance – Creditors funding
- Export Finance
- Working Capital Finance
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